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Arthur R. Butz – The Hoax Of The Twentieth Century

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Supplement 2: Context and Perspective in the Holocaust Controversy<br />

Accordingly, I wrote in my letter of reply to the New Statesman, which was<br />

not published there but was later published elsewhere: 504<br />

“<strong>The</strong> key point is that the objective served by such statements should be<br />

presumed to be personal interest rather than historical truth. At a ‘trial’ some<br />

specific thing is to be tried, i.e. the court is supposed to start by treating that<br />

thing as an open question.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ‘extermination’ allegation has never been at question in any practical<br />

sense in any of the relevant trials, and in some it has not been open to question<br />

in a formal legal sense. <strong>The</strong> question was always only personal responsibility<br />

in a context in which the extermination allegation was unquestionable. Thus<br />

the ‘confessions’ of Germans, which in all cases sought to deny or mitigate<br />

personal responsibility, were merely the only defenses they could present in<br />

their circumstances.<br />

This is not exactly ‘plea-bargaining,’ where there is negotiation between<br />

prosecution and defense, but it is related. All it amounts to is presenting a<br />

story that it was possible for the court to accept. <strong>The</strong> logical dilemma is inescapable<br />

once the defendant resolves to take the ‘trial’ seriously. To deny the<br />

legend was not the way to stay out of jail.<br />

Moreover it is not true, as Sereny implicitly asserts, that this logical dilemma<br />

no longer holds when the defendant is serving a life sentence. If he is<br />

seeking pardon or parole, he would not try to overturn what has already been<br />

decided in court; that is not the way pardon or parole works. For example, at<br />

the Frankfurt ‘Auschwitz trial’ of 1963-1965, so monstrous were the supposed<br />

deeds of Robert Mulka that many thought his sentence to 14 years at hard labor<br />

unduly light. <strong>The</strong>n, in a denouement that would amaze all who have not<br />

studied this subject closely, Mulka was quietly released less than four months<br />

later. However, if Mulka had claimed in any plea (as he could have truthfully),<br />

either at his trial or afterwards, that there were no exterminations at Auschwitz<br />

and that he was in a position to know, then he would have served a full<br />

life sentence in the former case and the full fourteen years in the latter, if he<br />

lived that long.<br />

It is not widely known, but there have been many such instances – the subject<br />

is hard to investigate. 505 In no instance would it have made any sense, in<br />

terms of immediate self interest, to deny the exterminations. That was not the<br />

way to get out of jail.”<br />

If one accepts, as the terms of the debate, the purely defensive attitude of responding<br />

to the specific points made by the other side, then I still believe this to<br />

be the correct way to answer Sereny. I was satisfied as I wrote those lines, but in<br />

the course of so doing, the madness of the immediate context struck me. It was<br />

1979, not 1942, and Sereny was trying to explain to readers of the New Statesman,<br />

via her account of a lone old man’s remarks, that they should believe the “extermination”<br />

tales. Continuing the letter, then, I wrote:<br />

504<br />

505<br />

Journal of Historical Review, vol. 1 no. 2. Summer 1980, pp. 153ff. <strong>The</strong> “Dr.” before my signature<br />

was added by the editor. I never sign that way.<br />

Los Angeles Herald Examiner, September 2, 1979, p. E2.<br />

381

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