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Business Case for the SunShine CoaSt airport Master Plan

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Executive Summary<br />

The types of economic benefits generated by <strong>the</strong> Runway and <strong>the</strong> wider <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> projects<br />

include:<br />

• Passenger time travel savings and reduced airline costs from a decrease in flight<br />

diversions (due to <strong>the</strong> larger, better orientated runway), including direct in-bound and<br />

flow-on out-bound impacts,<br />

• Avoided travel time as a result of <strong>the</strong> addition of new routes,<br />

• Avoided adverse health impacts and higher property values from a reduced number of<br />

residential properties within <strong>the</strong> ANEF zone,<br />

• Positive safety impacts from a change to <strong>the</strong> location of <strong>the</strong> safety zone, in particular <strong>the</strong><br />

reduction in <strong>the</strong> number of residential properties within <strong>the</strong> zone,<br />

• Environmental impacts from a reduction in road traffic to/from Brisbane <strong>airport</strong> as <strong>the</strong><br />

closest alternative port (however this is entirely off-set by an increase in emissions from<br />

a higher number of aircraft movements at <strong>the</strong> <strong>airport</strong>) ,<br />

• Additional value <strong>for</strong> retail and o<strong>the</strong>r operations within <strong>the</strong> <strong>airport</strong> area and a significant<br />

increase in value <strong>for</strong> regional businesses outside <strong>the</strong> <strong>airport</strong> area, due to spending by<br />

additional visitors to <strong>the</strong> Sunshine Coast area, and<br />

• Additional monetary benefits <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>airport</strong> from increases in revenues from existing and<br />

new passengers.<br />

The magnitude and range of expected benefits is sensitive to variations in key assumptions<br />

such as <strong>the</strong> impact of transfer and substitution effects, <strong>the</strong> timing and cost of projects, <strong>the</strong> rate<br />

of uptake of <strong>the</strong> new capability of <strong>the</strong> runway and commercial precincts, and <strong>the</strong> discount rate<br />

applied.<br />

Where possible, our analysis applies conservative assumptions in relation to broader<br />

economic effects, including <strong>the</strong> complete exclusion of multiplier effects and <strong>the</strong> inclusion of<br />

transfer assumptions and ‘value-added’ factors where appropriate. In all scenarios, where <strong>the</strong><br />

key expected economic benefits/costs are included in <strong>the</strong> analysis, <strong>the</strong> Benefit Cost Ratio<br />

(BCR) is greater than 1, indicating that <strong>the</strong>re is value in <strong>the</strong> project which is not reflected in a<br />

purely financial/commercial analysis.<br />

Based on a central demand scenario, with all runway/RPT projects included and all new<br />

commercial precincts <strong>the</strong> key economic indicators are:<br />

Economic indicators<br />

Value<br />

Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) 3.52<br />

NPV Net Benefits $645m<br />

IRR (Economic benefits) 17.72%<br />

These indicators include a mid-point estimate within <strong>the</strong> range of possible substitution/transfer<br />

impacts (25%-75%). By including a substitution impact, economic benefits which are<br />

transferred to <strong>the</strong> Sunshine Coast region from o<strong>the</strong>r possible Australian destinations (e.g. Gold<br />

Coast, Brisbane etc) are effectively removed from <strong>the</strong> analysis - only benefits which stem from<br />

‘induced’ demand are included (i.e. demand which is truly new within <strong>the</strong> Australian economy).<br />

If benefits were to be considered from a State or regional perspective, <strong>the</strong> range of net benefits<br />

would be higher than reported in <strong>the</strong> table above. For example, removing <strong>the</strong> transfer impact<br />

completely, results in an increase in <strong>the</strong> BCR from 3.52 to 6.24.<br />

Sunshine Coast Airport<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers 3

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