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Wednesday 15 April 2015 11:00 - 12:30<br />

PAPER SESSION 2<br />

acts of resistance. In so doing the investigation analyses how and why they stigmatise some state-corporate practices<br />

as criminal.<br />

Asylum, Harm and Structural Violence: Women's Experiences of Seeking Sanctuary<br />

Canning, V.<br />

(Liverpool John Moores University)<br />

As research and reports by Women for Refugee Women (2012; 2014), Freedom from Torture (2009), Southall Black<br />

Sisters (2011) and Asylum Aid (2011) have substantively documented, asylum is not gender neutral. Women<br />

commonly flee sexual or gendered violences, are primarily responsible for child dependents, and face barriers to<br />

domestic or sexual abuse support services which can impact on an individual's claim as part of a Particular Social<br />

Group (Canning, 2011; 2014a). Simultaneously, legislations (for example the Convention on Torture) often overlook<br />

the trajectories of violence women may be subjected to, and gender guidelines routinely fail to respond to women's<br />

asylum claims appropriately.<br />

This paper reflects on feminist activist research with women seeking asylum in Merseyside, as well as interviews in<br />

Copenhagen and the North West of England with psychologists, psychotraumatologists, case workers and rape<br />

support counsellors. In doing so, it addresses key impacts of sexual violence and torture on women fleeing<br />

persecution. It sets these considerations as a background for understanding ways in which the impacts of violence<br />

can be compounded by the process of seeking asylum, and the inequalities faced by refugees if granted sanctuary.<br />

Focussing specifically on women, this paper adopts three key approaches: social harm, structural violence and<br />

feminist criminology, to problematise the treatment of women fleeing sexual violence, torture and persecution and<br />

seeking asylum in these two regions.<br />

BOUNDARIES, BORDERS & VIOLENCE<br />

Science and Technology Studies<br />

W525, HAMISH WOOD BUILDING<br />

Culture Meets Technology: Biography, Boundaries and Distinction in the Shifting Social Worlds of Perfume<br />

(Progression or Regression?)<br />

Wainwright, S.<br />

(Brunel University London)<br />

This paper answers recent calls for the cross-fertilisation of STS and Cultural Sociology by using concepts from these<br />

fields to explore the shifting cultural and technological worlds of a neglected yet salient major global industry: perfume.<br />

I draw on standard fragrance chemistry textbooks (Curtis & Williams, 2001; Sell, 2006), historians' examinations of the<br />

cultures of commercial scents (Jones, 2010; Reinarz, 2014), and particularly superstar perfumer's insider accounts of<br />

the modern fragrance industry (Malle, 2011; Elena, 2012) to outline the transformations of the ubiquitous modern<br />

perfume market into celebrity, mass, and niche sectors. I employ three interrelated perspectives to understand these<br />

changes: boundary-work (STS), distinction (Cultural Sociology) and biography (Sociologies of Technology and of<br />

Culture). I also draw upon perfume websites, such as Fragrantica (400,000+ members), to discuss three case studies<br />

- and here I use the markers of brand, price, distribution, bottle, advertising, and perfumer to examine boundaries,<br />

distinction and biography in action. My three examples are: Celebrity: Purr – Katy Perry, £20, Argos, purple cat bottle,<br />

Katy in a cat-suit, unknown perfumer. Mass: Uomo – Valentino, £58, John Lewis, ornate bottle, suave man in Venice,<br />

Oliver Polge. And Niche: French Lover – Frédéric Malle, £155, Liberty London, plain bottle, no adverts, Pierre<br />

Bourdon. Participants in the seminar will be encouraged to smell all three perfumes – for a life-changing existential<br />

experience? To conclude, I claim the social worlds of perfume enables researchers to transpose culture, technology,<br />

art and science into a new 'sensuous and sensual' sociological key.<br />

The Choice Not to Engage: The Formation of the Post-Soviet Scientific Diaspora<br />

Karaulova, M.<br />

(University of Manchester)<br />

International scientific mobility is a highly evident global phenomenon. Greater shares of faculty in the UK now have<br />

experience of international migration. One of the forms in which 'migrant capital' is utilised in scientific practice is the<br />

formation of diaspora networks. This research investigates explicit and implicit diaspora formation and utilisation<br />

BSA Annual Conference 2015 102<br />

Glasgow Caledonian University

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