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Thursday 16 April 2014 13:30 - 15:00<br />

PAPER SESSION 5<br />

social theory. There have also been other important theoretical contributions to the study of such events from a variety<br />

of disciplines, including urban geography, political science and policy studies, in addition to sociology. However, in our<br />

view, the mega-events literature tends to be insufficiently theorized, especially in respect to the role played by megaevents<br />

in broader processes of accumulation and legitimation in capitalist modernity. In this presentation, we make a<br />

case for a renewed critical political economy of mega-events in an age of global networks of accumulation, blurred<br />

lines in global social media, new ways of valorizing immaterial labour and new forms of international struggle.<br />

LIFESTYLE AND CONSUMPTION<br />

Environment and Society<br />

W622, HAMISH WOOD BUILDING<br />

'Sitting on Agricultural Development': Growing Food Insecurity on the Turks and Caicos Islands<br />

Paddock, J., Smith, A.<br />

(University of Manchester)<br />

Turks and Caicos, a small island archipelago in the British West Indies, has historically imported significant volumes of<br />

food to compliment marine based food stocks. Concurrently, records of endogenous agriculture have been poor; with<br />

landscape characteristics, weather systems and price shocks usually frustrating investment. Declining fish stocks<br />

coupled with a refocus of the economy towards servicing the tourism industry compounds local people's loss of<br />

access to fish as a healthy source of protein. TCI is thus increasingly dependent on food imports, while historical and<br />

contemporary records and sources point to the impossibility of endogenous food production. Indeed, knowledge of<br />

physical geography is overlaid with the cultural perception that agriculture is too closely remembered and associated<br />

with its colonial past. However, oral history interviews with senior citizens reveal that not only was food production<br />

possible in the recent past, but was fundamental to island life. The paper explores contrasting discourses regarding<br />

how food security needs can be met in the future. We then explore the impact of popular discursive formations on the<br />

subject of food production upon fundamental issues of identity, legitimacy and authority. In this way, we are reminded<br />

of what is possible, and increasingly necessary for the secure supply of not only safe and nutritious food, but culturally<br />

appropriate foods that uphold valued diets and ways of life as part of wider sustainable place-making in the face of<br />

global environmental challenges posed by climate change and biodiversity loss.<br />

Macro Mechanisms and Social Policies for Sustainable Consumption: A Comparative Perspective, China and<br />

the UK<br />

Zhu, D.<br />

(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)<br />

The challenges of 'sustainability' faced by China and the UK differ in nature and extent. As a newly emerging<br />

discourse, 'sustainable consumption' requires comprehensive understanding by both developing and developed<br />

countries in order to enhance international dialogue and cooperation with respect to 'sustainable' and 'green'<br />

consumption. This research aims to review comparative approaches to consumption, with a focus on macro-level<br />

institutional factors which shape and influence the sustainability of consumer behavior and orientations, including<br />

globalization, social systems, regimes of consumption and production, and social policies. Comparing the processes<br />

and mechanisms capable of fostering a transition to sustainable consumption will provide a basis for subsequent<br />

targeted research on sustainable development. The method is a meta-analysis of the research literature on<br />

sustainable consumption and policy analysis, with a preliminary analysis of survey data on the Chinese middle class<br />

collected in 2014 in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. A systematic survey of the literature relevant to sustainable<br />

consumption in China and the UK will be conducted, with special reference to popular consumption patterns,<br />

innovation, public policies and food. Relationships between key stakeholders – consumers, manufacturers and<br />

business, government and NGOs – will be examined. The focus will be on a comparison of the means proposed for<br />

changing consumer behavior and advancing innovative production, given the different experiences of developing and<br />

developed countries.<br />

Sustainable Lifestyles in Everyday Consumption Behaviour: Drivers and Barriers of Sustainable Food<br />

Purchase in an Urban System<br />

Demaldè, C.<br />

(University Milano-Bicocca)<br />

BSA Annual Conference 2015 176<br />

Glasgow Caledonian University

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