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Wednesday 15 April 2015 16:00 - 17:30<br />

PAPER SESSION 3<br />

The paper also analyses voting trends and considers how the recent rise of a party with extreme neo-liberal policies<br />

(such as privatising the health service) wins disproportionately high support amongst young voters.<br />

Different Dimensions of Polish Transition: Biographical Perspective<br />

Burski, J.<br />

(University of Lodz)<br />

Transformation which have started in 1989 is still ongoing process and has got enormous impact on everyday life of<br />

Polish society. Social scientists are researching its aspects on many levels and fields. For years consequences of the<br />

transformation were main research field- mainly for quantitative studies. After 25 years it is good time to apply other<br />

ways of sociological research.<br />

In the presentation I would like to focus on specific ethodological and theoretical perspective which can be used to<br />

research mentioned topic. I would like to present research report from a study which has been conducted from March<br />

2014 and will be continued till 2017. The project is based on biographical perspective, especially on works of Fritz<br />

Schütze. It is directly focused on exploring ways of Polish transformation. Research team is going to interview<br />

respondents who were born in following decades: 60', 70' and 80' – to collect narrations from individuals from three<br />

different generations. Our concern is not restricted only to the time after 1989 – it is our main goal to work on broader<br />

perspective which will based on understanding of social change as process.<br />

Finally, results of the research will be taken into consideration. Till April 2015 half of 96 interviews should be already<br />

collected and it will be possible to discuss first outcomes from empirical material. In this regard I would like to focus on<br />

different dimensions of social change. Especially, I am keen on exploring problem of winners and losers of social<br />

change.<br />

Social Divisions/Social Identities 2<br />

W702, HAMISH WOOD BUILDING<br />

Minority Language Policies in Wales and the Republic of Ireland: Empowerment or Co-optation?<br />

McGirr, G.<br />

(Ulster University)<br />

The research addresses the role of civil society through community organizations in securing the future of minority<br />

languages in the context of public policy, and adopts a comparative case study design to look at two minority<br />

language communities in Ireland and Wales, where it is government policy to support the Irish and Welsh languages<br />

using community organisations. This 'bottom-up' approach is expected to direct and inform policy and, perhaps more<br />

critically, resources and expenditure.<br />

The strength of Welsh and Irish as community languages in these heartland communities is coming under serious<br />

pressure, with declines evidenced in these areas in recent census returns. Language policy experts and community<br />

activists have pointed repeatedly to the importance of improving socio-economic infrastructure for these communities,<br />

in addition to improvements to status needed for the two languages. Recent government strategies in policy to<br />

stabilize the languages in these heartland areas include the incorporation of 'capacity-building' strategies, in the hope<br />

that by increasing the organisational and institutional capacities of these communities, they can 'empower' these<br />

heartland communities. It is unclear exactly what is meant or understood by empowerment in these new policy<br />

documents-there is the possibility that the different stakeholders have different understandings of empowerment also.<br />

The research is qualitative, using triangulated data, in three languages, collected from two rural case study areas – in<br />

Wales and Ireland. It is intended that the research will assist in the evaluation and formulation of language policy, and<br />

will contribute to an emerging Welsh/ Irish language comparative debate.<br />

Defending Difference: Power and Resistance in the Cultural Politics of Young Adult Muslims in Britain<br />

Mustafa, A.<br />

(University of Nottingham)<br />

In this paper I present findings from my doctoral research on the cultural politics of young adult Muslims engaged in<br />

political and civic activism within British civil society. Based on ethnographic research in the Midlands area, it offers an<br />

empirically informed understanding of how these forms of activism relate to themes of political participation,<br />

democracy and citizenship in Britain today. This paper argues that the cultural politics of young adult Muslims is a<br />

BSA Annual Conference 2015 132<br />

Glasgow Caledonian University

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