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Wednesday 15 April 2015 16:00 - 17:30<br />

PAPER SESSION 3<br />

relatively unfamiliar area deserving of a deeper exploration in the post 9/11 context due to the increasingly 'precarious'<br />

status of Muslim citizenship in the wake of the 'War on Terror', which has rendered participation in mainstream politics<br />

more challenging. My thesis argues that these cultural politics constitute a British Muslim social movement engaged in<br />

defending stigmatised identities and promoting the politics of difference by resisting two dominant forms of power in<br />

contemporary society. Firstly these politics address the multiple technologies of power articulated by Foucault's<br />

concept of 'governmentality', which are hard to determine and fix due to their imperceptible and socially dispersed<br />

nature. Secondly, cultural politics is necessitated by direct threats of force that Foucault described as a 'state of<br />

violence' and which are discernible in the rise of the securitisation of Islam and citizenship in general in the wake of<br />

9/11. The nature of resistance from Muslim activists suggests that their cultural politics are not only a strategic but also<br />

a less risky political response to both these dominant modes of power.<br />

Constructing an Analytical Framework for the Sociological Study of Respect: Some Lessons from the Chilean<br />

Case<br />

Orchard, M.<br />

(University of Nottingham)<br />

This paper proposes an analytical framework for the sociological study of respect. Its starting point is that respect is a<br />

crucial issue in contemporary society which has still not received enough systematic attention in sociological research.<br />

The paper identifies several gaps in the current literature on respect, regarding the conceptualization of the<br />

phenomenon, and also regarding its relationship to inequality. The paper argues that these gaps are based on some<br />

confusion between the theoretical, normative and empirical dimensions of the topic. However, there are some<br />

theoretical tools already available in the sociological literature which are useful to clarify these gaps, such as the<br />

concept of relative deprivation, and the reflection on value and self-worth which has been developed in the cultural<br />

analysis of class identity. Thus, the paper puts forward an analytical framework for the study on respect drawing on<br />

those concepts. Also, in order to show the performance of this approach, the paper presents an analysis of data from<br />

the 'Missing Dimensions of Poverty Survey in Chile' (2009), carried out under the assumptions of the proposed<br />

analytical framework.<br />

Sociology of Education 1<br />

M137, GEORGE MOORE BUILDING<br />

INEQUALITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION: UNIVERSITY ADMISSIONS, THE STUDENT EXPERIENCE, AND<br />

GRADUATE TRANSITIONS<br />

Drawing on a number of contemporary research projects this symposium considers a range of aspects of inequality in<br />

the UK’s Higher Education system. Our research encompasses the student life-cycle, from issues of unfair access to<br />

issues of unequal student experience, and from inequalities in postgraduate study to disparate graduate employment<br />

outcomes. We highlight continued forms of injustice in terms of class, gender, ‘race’, ethnicity, and parenting, and<br />

demonstrate the need to redouble efforts in widening participation and student outcomes at the level of both<br />

institutional practice and national policy.<br />

• Making the Right Choice: the impact of A-level subject choices on the chances of getting into a Russell Group<br />

university<br />

• Negotiating higher education as a ‘student-parent’: the impact of state policy and gender norms<br />

• Is postgraduate study the ‘new frontier of social mobility’? Evidence from a multi-institutional study of taught<br />

postgraduates<br />

• “It just reeked of masculinity in there”: Shaping Elite Men through University Experiences and Employment<br />

Transitions<br />

Shaping Elite Men through University Experiences and Employment Transitions<br />

Ingram, N., Waller, R.<br />

(University of Bath)<br />

This paper considers the educational trajectories and employment strategies of a cohort of working-class and middleclass<br />

male graduates attempting to make their way in elite financial and law sectors in the city of London. It traces<br />

their pathways through the three years of their undergraduate degrees and their experiences of transition in the first<br />

133 BSA Annual Conference 2015<br />

Glasgow Caledonian University

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