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Wednesday 15 April 2015 16:00 - 17:30<br />
PAPER SESSION 3<br />
relatively unfamiliar area deserving of a deeper exploration in the post 9/11 context due to the increasingly 'precarious'<br />
status of Muslim citizenship in the wake of the 'War on Terror', which has rendered participation in mainstream politics<br />
more challenging. My thesis argues that these cultural politics constitute a British Muslim social movement engaged in<br />
defending stigmatised identities and promoting the politics of difference by resisting two dominant forms of power in<br />
contemporary society. Firstly these politics address the multiple technologies of power articulated by Foucault's<br />
concept of 'governmentality', which are hard to determine and fix due to their imperceptible and socially dispersed<br />
nature. Secondly, cultural politics is necessitated by direct threats of force that Foucault described as a 'state of<br />
violence' and which are discernible in the rise of the securitisation of Islam and citizenship in general in the wake of<br />
9/11. The nature of resistance from Muslim activists suggests that their cultural politics are not only a strategic but also<br />
a less risky political response to both these dominant modes of power.<br />
Constructing an Analytical Framework for the Sociological Study of Respect: Some Lessons from the Chilean<br />
Case<br />
Orchard, M.<br />
(University of Nottingham)<br />
This paper proposes an analytical framework for the sociological study of respect. Its starting point is that respect is a<br />
crucial issue in contemporary society which has still not received enough systematic attention in sociological research.<br />
The paper identifies several gaps in the current literature on respect, regarding the conceptualization of the<br />
phenomenon, and also regarding its relationship to inequality. The paper argues that these gaps are based on some<br />
confusion between the theoretical, normative and empirical dimensions of the topic. However, there are some<br />
theoretical tools already available in the sociological literature which are useful to clarify these gaps, such as the<br />
concept of relative deprivation, and the reflection on value and self-worth which has been developed in the cultural<br />
analysis of class identity. Thus, the paper puts forward an analytical framework for the study on respect drawing on<br />
those concepts. Also, in order to show the performance of this approach, the paper presents an analysis of data from<br />
the 'Missing Dimensions of Poverty Survey in Chile' (2009), carried out under the assumptions of the proposed<br />
analytical framework.<br />
Sociology of Education 1<br />
M137, GEORGE MOORE BUILDING<br />
INEQUALITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION: UNIVERSITY ADMISSIONS, THE STUDENT EXPERIENCE, AND<br />
GRADUATE TRANSITIONS<br />
Drawing on a number of contemporary research projects this symposium considers a range of aspects of inequality in<br />
the UK’s Higher Education system. Our research encompasses the student life-cycle, from issues of unfair access to<br />
issues of unequal student experience, and from inequalities in postgraduate study to disparate graduate employment<br />
outcomes. We highlight continued forms of injustice in terms of class, gender, ‘race’, ethnicity, and parenting, and<br />
demonstrate the need to redouble efforts in widening participation and student outcomes at the level of both<br />
institutional practice and national policy.<br />
• Making the Right Choice: the impact of A-level subject choices on the chances of getting into a Russell Group<br />
university<br />
• Negotiating higher education as a ‘student-parent’: the impact of state policy and gender norms<br />
• Is postgraduate study the ‘new frontier of social mobility’? Evidence from a multi-institutional study of taught<br />
postgraduates<br />
• “It just reeked of masculinity in there”: Shaping Elite Men through University Experiences and Employment<br />
Transitions<br />
Shaping Elite Men through University Experiences and Employment Transitions<br />
Ingram, N., Waller, R.<br />
(University of Bath)<br />
This paper considers the educational trajectories and employment strategies of a cohort of working-class and middleclass<br />
male graduates attempting to make their way in elite financial and law sectors in the city of London. It traces<br />
their pathways through the three years of their undergraduate degrees and their experiences of transition in the first<br />
133 BSA Annual Conference 2015<br />
Glasgow Caledonian University