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Friday 17 April 2015 09:00 - 10:30<br />
ROUNDTABLE SESSIONS<br />
The status of the Armenian community in Turkey has been continuously situated at the problematical intersection<br />
point between the minority rights and the state-subsidized discriminatory policies. Although the debates at both<br />
national and international levels are mostly dominated by the theme of the politics of genocide recognition it is crucial<br />
to turn a critical gaze towards the media representations of Armenians in Turkey as well as their perceptions and<br />
experiences as the Turkish citizens. This paper is only a part of my PhD research exploring the ways in which a thorny<br />
issue of Armenians in Turkey becomes a site of contestation and negotiation of the discursive and quotidian<br />
(re)production of nationalism(s). Drawing on data from both of critical discourse analysis of the particular cases in<br />
three Turkish national newspapers and forty-five semi-structured interviews with Armenians living in Istanbul this<br />
qualitative study aims to present insights for the ongoing discussion on the 'Armenian question'. In this paper I<br />
address how the tension between the sense of belonging and the confrontation with discrimination are experienced by<br />
Armenians in Turkey as their attachment to the homeland and relationship with the state are dissimilar from the<br />
members of the Armenian Diaspora. Based on the semi-structured interviews I aim to present only a part of my<br />
findings that address the conflicting interpretations of the Armenian interviewees with regard to the notions of national<br />
belonging and domestic enemy. This analysis also reveals both the shifting and continuing tendencies across the<br />
generations of the Armenian interviewees.<br />
The ‘Other’ in the Society in Transition<br />
Sojka, B.<br />
(Swansea University)<br />
This paper is based on recent qualitative research undertaken for the PhD project on racialisation of immigrants in the<br />
Republic of Cyprus. It explores the experiences of immigrants living in Nicosia and reports on findings drawn from<br />
sixty tree semi-structured interviews and two focus groups, which took place at the end of 2012 and beginning of<br />
2013. This paper discusses the racism towards immigrants in Cyprus as a result of matrix of historical and present<br />
social relations there. It analyses the racialisation of immigrants as an important part of Greek-Cypriot identity<br />
construction. It demonstrates how the physical border divides not only the territory but also distinguishes people into<br />
'us' - Greek-Cypriots and 'them' - the Turkish-Cypriots. It shows how the immigrants are othered even more then the<br />
clearly defined 'primary Others'-Turkish. This paper shows how the immigrants are the 'Other than the primary Other'<br />
and in consequence occupies the most disadvantaged position in the Greek Cypriot society. The findings add to the<br />
literature on racism towards immigrants and shows how the Greek Cypriots by clearly defining who is and who is not<br />
one of them, constructs and reinforce the Greek national identity in which the cultural, Hellenic values are extremely<br />
important. In conclusion, this paper, by closely examining immigrants' experiences of racism, sheds new light on the<br />
little recognized subject of immigrants' discrimination within already ethnically and physically divided societies.<br />
Race, Ethnicity and Migration 3<br />
ROUNDTABLE 15, CONFERENCE HALL, HAMISH WOOD BUILDING<br />
CITIZENSHIP, MIGRATION AND HIERARCHIES OF PLACE AND STATUS<br />
This panel creates an intriguing juxtaposition between transnational and internal migration through contrasting papers<br />
on transnational migration from Iran to the UK (Mastoureh Fathi) and from the Philippines to various locations (Anju<br />
Mary Paul) and on internal migration in China (Fang Xu, Sophia Woodman). Drawing on the concept of ‘regimes of<br />
mobility’ proposed by Nina Glick-Schiller and Noel Salazar, the panel highlights the power dynamics of both mobility<br />
and stasis, while incorporating perspectives on how these dynamics reflect sets of practices shaped by, on the one<br />
hand, state institutions and regulatory frameworks, and on the other hand, migrant trajectories and imaginaries. In<br />
examining such practices, the papers explore hierarchies of place, transnationally and within countries, and<br />
hierarchies of status that operate in explicit and implicit ways in state frameworks, citizenship regimes, place-based<br />
identities and migrant aspirations. Papers also interrogate ways in which ethnicity and citizenship are mobilized in<br />
contestations over place and status. The panel and aspects of the papers also challenge the methodological<br />
nationalism of much migration research, by calling into question the conceptual divide between transnational and<br />
internal migration. Through addressing these points, the panel will generate empirical insights and theoretical<br />
perspectives on broader debates around mobility and translocality within and across state borders. The discussant,<br />
Kristoffer Halvorsrud, will focus on drawing out the theoretical and comparative implications of the four papers,<br />
providing a starting point for a lively discussion on the themes of the panel.<br />
241 BSA Annual Conference 2015<br />
Glasgow Caledonian University