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Stream Plenaries and Special Sessions<br />

WEDNESDAY 15 APRIL 2015 17:45-18:45<br />

advanced capitalism, heavily digitized forms of violence and war, and so on, open up new vistas for sociologists are to<br />

think about the kinds of societies, and the forms of transition, that they want to bring into being?<br />

This plenary features leading speakers on these questions: Professor Lucy Suchman (Sociology, University of<br />

Lancaster), Professor Emerita Hilary Rose (Social Policy, University of Bradford), Professor Steven Yearley<br />

(Sociology, University of Edinburgh) and Professor Donald Mackenzie (both Sociology, Edinburgh).<br />

James, D.<br />

(Cardiff University)<br />

Sociology of Education<br />

M137, GEORGE MOORE BUILDING<br />

WHEN STANDARDS TRUMP OPPORTUNITY: A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE<br />

This paper considers transitions in secondary educational provision in England and the impact on equality using a<br />

Bourdieusian analytical framework.<br />

The paper uses snippets of analysis from three different projects, all concerned with secondary schools in England,<br />

which collectively suggest that curricula and pedagogic innovation, however care<strong>full</strong>y done, is distorted or destroyed<br />

by the imperative to maximise GCSE passes at grade C and above.<br />

This fits neatly with the theme of ‘Societies in Transition: Progression or Regression’ as the paper will consider the<br />

ways in which apparent progress within educational policy can be hampered or militated against by contradictory<br />

parallel polices. In this way progress can sometimes lead to regression.<br />

Chair: Nicola Ingram (University of Bath)<br />

Sociology Special Issue 2014 Event<br />

W622, HAMISH WOOD BUILDING<br />

SOCIOLOGY AND THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS<br />

This plenary aims to introduce and elaborate on the articles, and the theoretical framing developed within the 2014<br />

special issue of the journal Sociology. The special issue relates directly and indirectly to the theme of the 2015 BSA<br />

conference. It is focussed on challenging the coordinates of the debate on what constitutes a crisis and it therefore<br />

interrogates the contemporary sociological understandings of those categories linked to crises such as recoveries,<br />

transitions and social or cultural transformations. There is thus a clear connection between the central problem of<br />

‘crisis’ and that of ‘transition’; defined in the Annual Conference brief as a sociologically informed, progressive<br />

response to the anxieties, divisions, injustices and deprivations of contemporary society. The themes of this plenary<br />

respond to the call for an ‘informed and critical’ response to the ‘powerful discourses that support the status<br />

quo.’ Specifically, the papers in the panel show how societies that are experiencing fundamental challenges to<br />

established norms, institutions and orders, require sociologists to provide a social critique, rather than purely a<br />

sociological perspective, on such transformations.<br />

But, what would it mean to deconstruct and interrogate the ongoing global economic crisis as sociologists? In an<br />

important sense, as papers in the panel will illustrate, it is to move beyond criticism of how sociology has failed<br />

adequately to understand the crisis towards a critique of the very concept of crisis. This is based on the presupposition<br />

that the development of a sociological imagination that engages more incisively with economic phenomena, and<br />

thereby produces a ‘sociological perspective’ on the economy, would only go part of the way to interrogating the<br />

formulation of ‘global economic crisis’ as a particular kind of transition. Indeed, sociologists have already<br />

demonstrated how economic crises are precipitated through the social construction of markets, and the problem of<br />

socially produced nature of knowledge that performs ‘the economy’. We have seen criticisms of the institutional<br />

and cultural configurations of late capitalism, accounts of the embeddedness and political constitution of markets and<br />

the need to think of alternatives beyond the politics-economics matrix. A critical approach to the crisis is necessarily<br />

beyond empiricism and hermeneutics and methodologically beyond the confines of disciplinary insularity. It involves<br />

challenging the coordinates of the debate on what constitutes a crisis by offering a critique of the ‘metanarrative’ of<br />

crisis. Specifically, this metanarrative has externalised and objectified the economy as separate domain from society.<br />

It has (re)produced a fundamental disjunction between economy and society as different domains of life.<br />

31 BSA Annual Conference 2015<br />

Glasgow Caledonian University

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