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Embodied Memorialising Practices at New York’s 9/11 Memorial<br />

Karels, M.<br />

(University of Edinburgh)<br />

Friday 17 April 2015 09:00 - 10:30<br />

ROUNDTABLE SESSIONS<br />

The terror attacks of 11 September 2001 have had a decisive impact for many, and memorials commemorating the<br />

event have been erected across the United States. Most prominent is the National 9/11 Memorial and Museum in New<br />

York built atop and underneath 'ground zero'. Since its opening the site has become New York's most popular tourist<br />

attraction, its location visibly marked by America's tallest building: 1 World Trade Centre. Conveying the illusion of<br />

permanence the space is actually mutable, because it is still under construction, and through performed memorial<br />

practices shifting complex boundaries.<br />

Using Connerton's (1989) notion of embodied memory I investigate the performed interactions and embodied<br />

memorialising practices at the site. Drawing on ethnographic data, interviews and a visual analysis of the space<br />

conducted over nine months in 2013-14 in New York City, I will discuss the practises of bringing, leaving and taking<br />

commemorative objects to and from the site, the inscribing of the body with signifying attire and accessories, and the<br />

performing of memorial walks and runs to argue that the memorial is not fixed and contained by the architectural<br />

environment of the memorial plaza and its surroundings, but is fluid, expanding its physical, temporal and affective<br />

parameters due to the embodied practices of local visitors and tourists visiting the site.<br />

Culture, Media, Sport and Consumption 1<br />

ROUNDTABLE 3, CONFERENCE HALL, HAMISH WOOD BUILDING<br />

‘Friends as Enemies’: A Sociological Analysis of the Relationship between Touring Professional Golfers<br />

Fry, J., Bloyce, D.<br />

(Myerscough College)<br />

This paper examines the relationship between professional golfers on tour from a figurational sociological standpoint.<br />

Based on 20 interviews, results indicate a workplace culture whereby players begin to adopt the attitudes and<br />

behaviours which encourages the development of networks of temporary alliances, referred to as 'we-groups'. Golfers<br />

are constrained to behave in a manner expected of them rather than in a way which reflects their actual emotions,<br />

such as maintaining a positive attitude during difficult times away on tour. In these somewhat superficial relationships<br />

players are viewed both as 'friends', characterized by togetherness and comradery, while, at the same, showing<br />

evidence of tensions and conflict as they are ultimately in direct competition with each other for a share of the overall<br />

prize money.<br />

China’s Skateboarding Youth Culture as an Emerging Culture Industry<br />

Li, C.<br />

(Loughborough University)<br />

My research focuses on the skateboarding industry in China as both a youth subculture and a cultural industry. I am<br />

investigating the transition between the two and examining how the emerging skateboarding industry operates through<br />

detailed analysis of the feelings, motivations and meanings attributed to it by its participants and the emerging strata<br />

of cultural workers.<br />

Although skateboarding has long been seen as a subculture in the United States and in Europe, the landscape of the<br />

industry has been expanding rapidly in China. However, to date there have been very few empirical studies compared<br />

to other music and street subcultures such as the Punk subculture and Graffiti subculture. There have always been<br />

tensions between the skateboarding culture and the capitalist implementation in the US. However, there seems to be<br />

another side of the tension in China that stood out among other factors – the influence and administration of the<br />

central and local governments – the political implementation of skateboarding culture as a 'lifestyle sport'.<br />

To address the current gaps in academic knowledge the research consists of an insider ethnography of the industry.<br />

My decision of employing ethnographic approach is based on my specific commitment to avoid traditions or<br />

stereotypes from the existing literatures. Hence I discovered that the objective and emphasis of ethnographic studies<br />

have been about the need to access and understand the insider perspective of the culture, which would better serve<br />

the purposes of my research.<br />

229 BSA Annual Conference 2015<br />

Glasgow Caledonian University

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