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Embodied Memorialising Practices at New York’s 9/11 Memorial<br />
Karels, M.<br />
(University of Edinburgh)<br />
Friday 17 April 2015 09:00 - 10:30<br />
ROUNDTABLE SESSIONS<br />
The terror attacks of 11 September 2001 have had a decisive impact for many, and memorials commemorating the<br />
event have been erected across the United States. Most prominent is the National 9/11 Memorial and Museum in New<br />
York built atop and underneath 'ground zero'. Since its opening the site has become New York's most popular tourist<br />
attraction, its location visibly marked by America's tallest building: 1 World Trade Centre. Conveying the illusion of<br />
permanence the space is actually mutable, because it is still under construction, and through performed memorial<br />
practices shifting complex boundaries.<br />
Using Connerton's (1989) notion of embodied memory I investigate the performed interactions and embodied<br />
memorialising practices at the site. Drawing on ethnographic data, interviews and a visual analysis of the space<br />
conducted over nine months in 2013-14 in New York City, I will discuss the practises of bringing, leaving and taking<br />
commemorative objects to and from the site, the inscribing of the body with signifying attire and accessories, and the<br />
performing of memorial walks and runs to argue that the memorial is not fixed and contained by the architectural<br />
environment of the memorial plaza and its surroundings, but is fluid, expanding its physical, temporal and affective<br />
parameters due to the embodied practices of local visitors and tourists visiting the site.<br />
Culture, Media, Sport and Consumption 1<br />
ROUNDTABLE 3, CONFERENCE HALL, HAMISH WOOD BUILDING<br />
‘Friends as Enemies’: A Sociological Analysis of the Relationship between Touring Professional Golfers<br />
Fry, J., Bloyce, D.<br />
(Myerscough College)<br />
This paper examines the relationship between professional golfers on tour from a figurational sociological standpoint.<br />
Based on 20 interviews, results indicate a workplace culture whereby players begin to adopt the attitudes and<br />
behaviours which encourages the development of networks of temporary alliances, referred to as 'we-groups'. Golfers<br />
are constrained to behave in a manner expected of them rather than in a way which reflects their actual emotions,<br />
such as maintaining a positive attitude during difficult times away on tour. In these somewhat superficial relationships<br />
players are viewed both as 'friends', characterized by togetherness and comradery, while, at the same, showing<br />
evidence of tensions and conflict as they are ultimately in direct competition with each other for a share of the overall<br />
prize money.<br />
China’s Skateboarding Youth Culture as an Emerging Culture Industry<br />
Li, C.<br />
(Loughborough University)<br />
My research focuses on the skateboarding industry in China as both a youth subculture and a cultural industry. I am<br />
investigating the transition between the two and examining how the emerging skateboarding industry operates through<br />
detailed analysis of the feelings, motivations and meanings attributed to it by its participants and the emerging strata<br />
of cultural workers.<br />
Although skateboarding has long been seen as a subculture in the United States and in Europe, the landscape of the<br />
industry has been expanding rapidly in China. However, to date there have been very few empirical studies compared<br />
to other music and street subcultures such as the Punk subculture and Graffiti subculture. There have always been<br />
tensions between the skateboarding culture and the capitalist implementation in the US. However, there seems to be<br />
another side of the tension in China that stood out among other factors – the influence and administration of the<br />
central and local governments – the political implementation of skateboarding culture as a 'lifestyle sport'.<br />
To address the current gaps in academic knowledge the research consists of an insider ethnography of the industry.<br />
My decision of employing ethnographic approach is based on my specific commitment to avoid traditions or<br />
stereotypes from the existing literatures. Hence I discovered that the objective and emphasis of ethnographic studies<br />
have been about the need to access and understand the insider perspective of the culture, which would better serve<br />
the purposes of my research.<br />
229 BSA Annual Conference 2015<br />
Glasgow Caledonian University