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Thursday 16 April 2015 11:00 - 12:30<br />
PAPER SESSION 4<br />
addressed through an ethnographic fieldwork in a neighbourhood of Rome, traditionally marginalised because of its<br />
socio-economical and planning characteristics.<br />
Creating Swedish Spaces in Finland: Social Practices of Swedish-speaking Finns in Two Cities<br />
Terje, A.<br />
(University of Glasgow)<br />
This paper examines unilingually Swedish spaces that the Swedish-speaking minority in two cities in Finland creates<br />
and makes use of. While there has been a large amount of research on the minority, it has mostly been based on<br />
quantitative data. My doctoral research addresses questions of social location and belonging by drawing on qualitative<br />
research, providing a more multi-faceted and in-depth view of the lived experience of the Swedish-speaking minority in<br />
Finland.<br />
In this paper I will draw on ethnographic research undertaken in two cities in Finland over a period of six months. I will<br />
examine how Swedish-speakers create unilingually Swedish spaces for themselves amidst a daily life that is<br />
otherwise often experienced through the use of Finnish, the first language of the majority of the population. This will be<br />
done using data from participant observation undertaken in different free-time clubs and societies, as well as in-depth<br />
individual interviews conducted with Swedish-speakers. I will discuss the meanings unilingually Swedish spaces take<br />
on for participants, how these spaces are experienced by them, as well as reflect on how this affects the social<br />
position of Swedish-speakers in Finnish cities.<br />
Cities, Mobilities, Place and Space 2<br />
W702, HAMISH WOOD BUILDING<br />
'Looking at the Family from the Inside Out': Social Space and Symbolic Power in the Troubled Families<br />
<strong>Programme</strong><br />
Crossley, S.<br />
(Durham University)<br />
The Troubled Families <strong>Programme</strong> aims to 'turn round' the lives of some of the most troubled and troublesome<br />
families in England using a 'Family Intervention' model which seeks to work with the family 'from inside out, rather than<br />
outside in'. Family intervention workers are expected to ''grip' the family' and 'roll up their sleeves and get stuck in',<br />
with encounters between worker and family often taking place in family homes.<br />
Drawing on Bourdieu's work on the 'space of relations', this paper explores the 'strategies of condescension' that exist<br />
in the 'troubled families' narrative and how this influences the practice of frontline workers. The official naming and<br />
classification of families as 'troubled' can be understood as an act of symbolic violence, imposing an official point of<br />
view and creating a legitimate social problem. The paper highlights how, within the official narrative, the doxic primacy<br />
afforded to the intimacy of the micro-encounter between family worker and family members in their own home leaves<br />
little room for discussion and consideration of structural and environmental influences. The practical, hands-on support<br />
and the interpersonal skills required of workers serves to symbolically close the social distance between the state and<br />
marginalised families. These encounters thus potentially become 'one of those cases in which the visible, that which is<br />
immediately given, conceals the invisible which determines it'. The paper will also draw on the early findings of<br />
fieldwork with family workers to explore the extent to which they negotiate, resist or enact the official narrative.<br />
Do Local Authority Commissioning Requirements Hinder the Development of Resident, Relational Based<br />
Lasting Solutions to Social Problems?<br />
Alexander, J.<br />
(Goldsmiths, University of London)<br />
Deprived areas of the UK are so often the focus of much of local authority commissioned services. Despite<br />
considerable efforts many commissioned services fail to engage effectively with local residents or bring about a lasting<br />
change. This paper considers whether the commissioning criteria set by local authorities and funders actually hinders<br />
rather than helps the development of local empowerment lasting support for those who need it.<br />
Commissioned local authority services are often measured through financial efficiencies and quality assurance<br />
measures which are designed to ensure established best practice and value for money. However many of these<br />
indicators preclude groups of organically formed residents wanting to change their neighbourhood and leaves only<br />
BSA Annual Conference 2015 146<br />
Glasgow Caledonian University