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Poster Presentations<br />
THURSDAY 16 APRIL 2015 15:00-15:30<br />
We address these issues with an experimental study, where respondents were asked to evalu-ate their willingness to<br />
accept hypothetical job offers described in short text vignettes with an experimental variation of job characteristics,<br />
including contract type. We examine how the acceptance of FTCs is related to personal and context factors.<br />
Preliminary results from a double hurdle model reveal a preference for permanent over fixed-term contracts when<br />
respondents are confronted with jobs of otherwise comparable quality. The acceptance of FTCs is shaped by factors<br />
defining workers' bargaining position vis-à-vis employers. While higher skills, a higher social class position and a<br />
better financial standing decrease the acceptance of FTCs, unemployment fosters it. A 'willingness-to-pay' analysis<br />
shows that low-qualified and unemployed persons require lower levels of financial compensa-tion for FTCs. This<br />
suggests path-dependencies: individuals in disadvantaged labour market positions have a high risk of further<br />
weakening their bargaining position by accepting precari-ous employment.<br />
POSTER 7<br />
Coordinating Death: Exploring Healthcare Professional Interactions in the Hospital Admissions of Patients<br />
Close to the End of Life<br />
Hoare, S., Barclay, S., Kelly, M.P.<br />
(University of Cambridge)<br />
The provision of end-of-life care in England typically necessitates the collaboration of a large variety of healthcare<br />
professionals. As patients are dying, coordinated practice is required quickly and tends to include much emotion work.<br />
The various healthcare backgrounds of those involved are reflected in differences in perceptions of how to provide<br />
best practice in end-of-life care.<br />
In this paper I will explore these differences and their implications on where dying patients are cared for. To do so I will<br />
draw upon my current PhD research of case study interviews of healthcare professionals from both hospital and<br />
community settings who were involved in the care of a patient who was admitted to hospital shortly before their death.<br />
Hospitals are where most patients in the UK die, yet as a place of death are derided in healthcare policy as expensive<br />
and against patient choice. I will argue that one reason that dying patients are cared for there is due to the diversity of<br />
healthcare professionals. Hospital becomes a default choice for professionals because it is the only placed accepted<br />
by all. For all participants hospital was a place recognised as somewhere patients would receive adequate care;<br />
accessible to every patient regardless of condition or resources and, critically, requiring fewer complicated interprofession<br />
negotiations than other care settings. My research is ongoing, but suggests that if hospital admissions are<br />
to be reduced for patients at the end of life more emphasis should be placed on understanding the dynamics between<br />
the different healthcare professionals involved.<br />
POSTER 8<br />
Beyond Methodological Separatism: The Everyday Construction of National Identifications amongst Migrants<br />
to and from Finland<br />
Holley, P.<br />
(University of Helsinki)<br />
In the social sciences there has been a tendency to treat concepts such as ethnicity, nation and 'race' as analytically<br />
distinct categories. However, feminist accounts, for example, have shown that these classifications are not mutually<br />
exclusive, but rather embedded within one another. In relation the study of racism, Cousin and Fine (2012) argue that<br />
the distinction between racism and anti-Semitism – two beliefs that often lead to discriminatory practices affecting the<br />
members of specific groups – is the result of a methodological separatism that narrows our analytic lens. Likewise,<br />
methodological separatism causes researchers to overlook the interconnectedness of ethnic, racial and national<br />
categories as ordinary people use them to construct their collective identifications. Drawing upon ongoing<br />
ethnographic research amongst migrants to and from Finland, this paper analyses the ways in which everyday<br />
understandings of ethnicity and 'race' are embedded in talk of nationhood and national belonging. It highlights the<br />
dynamic ways in which migrants employ ethnic and racial categories when positioning themselves and others as<br />
members (or non-members) of different national groups. This analysis is based upon a substantial body of data<br />
collected in a multicultural immigrant group in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area and amongst emigrant Finns residing<br />
across the UK. The data analysed includes fieldnotes, biographic narrative interviews in which individual migrants<br />
convey their 'migration stories', and thematic group discussions.<br />
49 BSA Annual Conference 2015<br />
Glasgow Caledonian University