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Wednesday 15 April 2015 16:00 - 17:30<br />

PAPER SESSION 3<br />

structures informing members' worlds demonstrates how models of contemporary support can prove incompatible with<br />

social models of distress or disability. Finally, whilst self-stigma is not attributed to members maliciously, this<br />

phenomenon could be explained in a number of ways, such as the limitations of the support environment, frustrations<br />

of staff and as symptoms of neoliberalism.<br />

Caring for Children with Special Needs on a Hospital Ward: Mothers’ and Nurses’ Experiences<br />

Merchant, W., Fletcher, M., Beringer, A., Kent, J.<br />

(University of the West of England)<br />

Aims<br />

An increasing number of children with special needs within the UK has been attributed to improvements in the survival<br />

rates of premature babies and improvements in technology. Children with special needs tend to be admitted more<br />

frequently to hospital. Mothers remain largely, but not exclusively, main carers of children with special needs.<br />

Background<br />

No research seeks the views of mothers and nurses about the care provided to children with special needs as<br />

inpatients.<br />

Introduction<br />

My focus is upon the personal experiences of mothers of children with special needs and nurses working on the wards<br />

of a hospital.<br />

Sample<br />

A purposive sample of eleven mothers, twenty seven nurses and eight nurse managers from a large tertiary hospital in<br />

England was recruited.<br />

Methodology<br />

A feminist ethnography from an auto/biographical stance.<br />

Data collection<br />

Two periods of observation each lasting three months at a time, was completed. Semi-structured interviews were<br />

conducted with six mothers, thirteen nurses and eight nurse managers.<br />

Data analysis<br />

I used critical reflexivity and thematic analysis to keep grounded within the daily lived experiences of the participants.<br />

Results<br />

Mothers are experts in their child and have had experiences which unleash their “inner tiger”. Nurses struggle to<br />

accommodate this expertise into their role.<br />

Conclusion<br />

Nurses lack the skills and knowledge to care for children with special needs and rely upon mothers expertise. Mothers<br />

needs are not acknowledged at an institutional level.<br />

Disabled Women’s Access to Gender-based Violence Services: An International Comparison<br />

Woodin, S.<br />

(University of Leeds)<br />

This paper will present the findings from a four country study on violence against disabled women (Austria, Germany,<br />

Iceland and UK), that took place between 2013 and 2015. It will discuss the degree to which disabled women were<br />

able to access generic, specialised support services for all women experiencing violence, in comparison with nondisabled<br />

women. Access was poor for all disabled women but some, notably D/deaf women and women with sensory<br />

impairments, were particularly poorly served, with few improvements planned for the future.<br />

Service providers largely agreed that disabled women were excluded, but there were differences in the reasons given<br />

for this and in the degree to which they considered this to be justified. Some countries were more pessimistic than<br />

others about the possibility of integration and survey and interview data reflect this. Views correlate with differences in<br />

the continued existence of separate institutions for disabled people, including women. By contrast and to varying<br />

degrees, service providers in other countries were less forthright, placing greater responsibility for lack of access on<br />

women themselves and on service systems. As both agency and structure impact on women's access, these<br />

differences may reflect the social context in terms if what are seen as acceptable justifications for access, exclusion<br />

and the allocation of scarce resources.<br />

119 BSA Annual Conference 2015<br />

Glasgow Caledonian University

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