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Friday 17 April 2015 09:00 - 10:30<br />

ROUNDTABLE SESSIONS<br />

Culture, Media, Sport and Consumption 2<br />

ROUNDTABLE 4, CONFERENCE HALL, HAMISH WOOD BUILDING<br />

'Atmosphere' in Pubs<br />

Ruane, B., Bune, M.<br />

(London South Bank University)<br />

Our presentation will attempt to dissect the elusive qualities which contribute to a sense of atmosphere in public<br />

houses and to examine why it appears to be present in certain pubs and yet curiously absent in others. We are<br />

interested in extending Walter Benjamin's (1936) distinction between manual and technological reproduction in his<br />

ascription of an 'aura' which pertains to an original art-work as distinct from a reproduction of it. Likewise, we maintain<br />

that a similar distinction exists between pubs which exude originality, quirkiness and other similar qualities which tend<br />

to be present in atmospheric pubs and which are less likely to be sensed in more homogenous, corporate<br />

environments.<br />

In order to investigate this phenomenon we conducted a number of semi-structured interviews with several pub-goers.<br />

Most of our research was conducted at the Great British Beer Festival (Earls' Court, 2014) but some of it occurred in<br />

the environs of selected pubs.<br />

Our respondents appeared to concur to a great extent on their criteria for the perfect pub and this tallied with our own<br />

initial thesis that 'aura' / atmosphere is related in a strong sense to the singularity of a place, to something unique or<br />

special about it.<br />

We believe our research could have valuable implications to support a turn away from corporate blandness and<br />

towards a more human and genuine approach towards hospitality.<br />

Framing the Real: Consumer Protest, Anti-McDonaldization and Its Legacies<br />

Thurnell-Read, T.<br />

(Coventry University)<br />

While contemporary consumer movements such as Slow Food and Fairtrade have been subject to significant recent<br />

academic attention, the British consumer group the Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA) remains under-researched and<br />

under-theorized. Founded in 1971, CAMRA represents an early example of concerted consumer resistance against<br />

the processes of rationalisation and standardisation associated with globalisation, the shift to neoliberal market<br />

economics and, as defined by Ritzer (1993), the McDonaldization of Society. Throughout its existence, CAMRA has<br />

provided a means for participants to voice fears and dissatisfaction with corporate globalisation and to imagine<br />

alternative consumption practices informed by ideas of tradition, locality and community. Drawing on qualitative<br />

research, including participant-observation, interviews with campaign members and organisation staff and archival<br />

research, the paper analyses how the framing of CAMRA rhetoric, policy and activism have relied on at times<br />

antagonistic understandings of consumption, consumer practice and identity. The paper suggests that the legacies of<br />

CAMRA's formation and early protest activities give rise to three continued tensions within the campaign: first, an<br />

ideological tension between an anti-corporate and pro-corporate ethos; second, a temporal tension between nostalgic<br />

tradition and progressive innovation; and third, an institutional tension between being a marginal 'outsider' activist<br />

group and, following a period of expansion and professionalisation, an institutionalised 'insider' campaign lobby.<br />

Narratives of Identity and Reflections of the Past in Mass Observers’ Gambling Practice<br />

Casey, E.<br />

(Kingston University)<br />

This paper draws on the findings of a recent research project into Gambling and Households funded by the ESRC.<br />

The aim of the research was to utilise Mass Observation Archive date to garner narratives of the everyday, intimate<br />

and domestic routines of gambling. The paper has two key intentions. The first is to examine the unique benefits of<br />

Mass Observation in producing complex narratives of self that are connected to stories and discourses of the past.<br />

This connects with other work which has demonstrated the importance of personal histories in developing 'shifting<br />

senses of ourselves' (Segal, 2013: 28). As Squire (2013) argues, narratives are stories of experience rather than the<br />

experience itself. This is especially true for Mass Observation and I will show that persistent referrals and regular<br />

retellings of the past is a particularly potent feature of Mass Observation, making it ideally situated to revealing<br />

complex and multiple narratives of self. The second key aim of the paper is to explore the gambling narratives<br />

contained in the recent Gambling and Households Directive. Drawing on Riesman's (2007) contention that narratives<br />

arise from the contradictions inherent in social life, the paper looks at how gambling narratives connect with intimate<br />

BSA Annual Conference 2015 230<br />

Glasgow Caledonian University

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