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Wednesday 15 April 2015 11:00 - 12:30<br />

PAPER SESSION 2<br />

society by setting up the new social order that is based on liberty, equality, justice, fraternity and dignity with the<br />

principle of democracy. Present paper is an outreach towards understanding construction of good Indian society.<br />

Social Divisions/Social Identities 2<br />

W702, HAMISH WOOD BUILDING<br />

New Lad or Just Like Dad? Working-class Masculinities in Young Adulthood<br />

Bradshaw, L.<br />

(University of Hull )<br />

The rebirth of a misogynistic and homophobic laddish culture has reportedly gained momentum. Recently both<br />

national press coverage and academic research, for example, have highlighted its pervasiveness on UK university<br />

campuses (Phipps, 2013). This so-called Loaded and Nuts script of masculinity has tended to be appropriated by the<br />

middle-classes. A qualitative mixed-methods analysis was deployed to generate data from 114 participants for<br />

exploring laddish performativities of working-class men. Emerging themes of the research suggest that there are<br />

multiple ways for participants to perform masculinity. Nevertheless, in a context of high homohysteria an entrenched<br />

dichotomy between 'real' versus gay men served as an overarching surveillance or policing regime in the repudiation<br />

of or flight from the feminine. Socially constructed performativities were consequently stereotypic in their 'macho'<br />

inclinations. Masculine credit was gained through a number of established conduits. Paramount was construction<br />

apprenticeships, but these were becoming increasingly elusive both through deindustrialisation and the current<br />

economic downturn. As alternatives, engaging in 'macho' sports, excessive alcohol consumption, drug-taking and<br />

hyper-masculine honour-based violence were commonalities. Moreover, the 'coinage of women' (i.e. their sexual<br />

objectification) functioned to validate sexual prowess. Simultaneously, bragging about sexual conquests provided<br />

'degrading' entertainment- an intrinsic part of male camaraderie and banter. Although sharing similarities with the<br />

laddish culture highlighted above, these men were actually performing an intergenerationally transmitted conformist<br />

type of masculinity. In other words, they were following their father's (and grandfather's footsteps) in electing both<br />

similar occupational choices and leisure pursuits. For these generations of men, 'laddism' never went away.<br />

The Sexuality-assemblages of Young Men: A New Materialist Analysis<br />

Alldred, P., Fox, N.J.<br />

(Brunel University London)<br />

While post-structuralism demonstrated how sexuality, sexual subjectivity and sexual orientation are shaped by<br />

socially-contingent systems of thought, this move does not in itself challenge 'anthropocentric' conceptions of the<br />

human body or human 'individual' as the locus where sexuality 'resides'. Questions over the prioritised status of the<br />

human body and subject in the social sciences have fuelled interest in 'new' materialist approaches, which cut across<br />

agency/structure and animate/inanimate dualisms. This materialist turn supplies ontological status not to a body or<br />

conscious subject, but to assemblages of 'pre-human or even non-human elements that compose the web of forces,<br />

intensities and encounters' (Braidotti, 2006: 41) that produce bodies, subjectivities, body capacities, and by extension,<br />

sexualities. This paper presents a new materialist ontology of young men and sexuality that shifts the locus of<br />

sexuality away from bodies and individuals, toward the affective flow within assemblages of bodies, things, ideas and<br />

social institutions, and the sexual capacities this flow produces. Using two empirical datasets, we explore the<br />

sexuality assemblages of teen boys and young men, and the micropolitics of these assemblages. We find that the<br />

sexuality produced in the bodies of young men is highly territorialised by various materialities. However, we also<br />

reveal possibilities for resisting conventional hetero-masculinity, and reflect upon theory and policy implications.<br />

Emotion and Masculinity: Awkward Bedfellows?<br />

McQueen, F.<br />

(University of Edinburgh)<br />

There is a growing discourse around the 'emotionalisation of men', with little empirical research directly examining<br />

whether a process of social change is taking place or not. Within the context of asking sixteen men about their couple<br />

relationships this paper will consider the complex picture of how men experience and express their emotions and<br />

feelings. It will be argued that the pressure on men to be more emotionally fluent is real, and often conflicts with<br />

experiences of and performances of masculinity. the voices of the men interviewed will be used to highlight the<br />

multitude of ways these men embody their emotions and how these experiences impact on their emotional<br />

105 BSA Annual Conference 2015<br />

Glasgow Caledonian University

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