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Thursday 16 April 2015 15:30 - 17:00<br />

PAPER SESSION 6 / PECHA KUCHA SESSIONS<br />

women's and wider democratic rights, and juxtapose this with the more socially conservative 'Tea Party-wing' of the<br />

Republican Party which, while celebrating American rights and freedoms, reject a gender and sexuality rights based<br />

approach. We will argue that such 'analyses' of and attacks on Muslim extremism are based on chauvinistic culturalist<br />

prejudice and in some cases racism or the post-race displacement of it onto a 'religion', as well as political<br />

scapegoating and the legitimization of military action.<br />

Islamophobia: Experiential Accounts of Pakistani and British Pakistani Muslim Women in England<br />

Saeed, T.<br />

(University of Oxford)<br />

Experiential narratives of Islamophobia reveal a complex intersection between race, ethnicity and religion. While<br />

debates continue amongst academic, policy and media actors about the meaning and scope of Islamophobia,<br />

Muslims who suffer discrimination as a consequence of their religious, racial and ethnic identities are seldom provided<br />

an opportunity to share their experiences, and shape the wider discussion. Furthermore, the intersection of different<br />

identities in experiences of Islamophobia are overlooked, simplifying the problematic mix of other 'securitized'<br />

categories such as ethnicity with religion in the overarching narrative of terrorism and Islam in Britain. This paper<br />

examines accounts of Islamophobia amongst a group of Overseas Muslim Pakistanis and British Pakistani females<br />

studying in universities in England. In particular, the paper reveals a vulnerability of identity attributed to both being<br />

Muslim and being Pakistani. In understanding this phenomenon, both experiences of Islamophobia and a form of<br />

'Pako-phobia' are explored, as well as opinions and perceptions of participants concerning their religious, ethnic, and<br />

national identities, in the context of a socio-political security agenda that continues to render them suspect.<br />

EDUCATION<br />

Race, Ethnicity and Migration 2 – Pecha Kucha<br />

W709, HAMISH WOOD BUILDING<br />

‘Race, Class… They Can All be a Barrier if You Choose’: Exploring Intergenerational Differences in the<br />

Educational Journeys and Aspirations of Black African and Black Caribbean Families<br />

Franceschelli, M., Evans; K., Schoon, I.<br />

(Institute of Education, University of London)<br />

The article seeks to explore how Black African and Black Caribbean British parents and their children negotiate their<br />

educational journeys and aspirations with elements of the social structure particularly class, race and gender. In so<br />

doing, it addresses the question of how the socio-economic and institutional context influences individual educational<br />

journeys and what are the turning points of these journeys according to respondents' accounts. While focusing on<br />

education, the article also explores the intergenerational dynamics behind the transmission of aspirations.<br />

With references to the work of the American sociologist Annette Laureu, the article is set in the wider debate about<br />

intersectionality of class, race, gender and its influences on the intergenerational transmission of aspirations.<br />

Drawing from narrative interviews with Black African and Black Caribbean parents and young people (aged 13-19<br />

years old), this article provides unique primary data and intergenerational perspectives. The analysis suggests<br />

intergenerational and gendered differences in the conceptualization of life opportunities and highlights a contradictory<br />

mixture of hopes for a better future and concerns about barriers. Respondents challenged a sense of fatalism and predetermination,<br />

associated with the paradigm of social reproduction, by relying more strongly on their own sense of<br />

individual agency. However, the interview accounts also suggested awareness that the unequal structure of<br />

opportunities persists. In the negotiation of these contrasting trends, respondents highlighted the complexity of<br />

reconciling hopes for future progressions with the fears of possible regressions in a society in transition.<br />

The Moral Economy of Temporary Migrants: International Student Mobilities as a Case of Temporary<br />

Migrations<br />

Kalia, M.<br />

(University of Virginia)<br />

The case of temporary migrations has gained some currency within different circles (World Bank, Political Scientists<br />

and Sociologists). However, how to study and understand temporary migrations remains elusive. Using interview data<br />

BSA Annual Conference 2015 210<br />

Glasgow Caledonian University

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