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Wednesday 15 April 2015 16:00 - 17:30<br />

PAPER SESSION 3<br />

As a starting point for discussion, this paper investigates the organising drive at the Pelephone telecommunications<br />

company in Israel in 2012. This drive was considered exceptional due to the employer's intensive efforts to prevent<br />

the organising and the National Labour Court ruling which determined what an employer is permitted to do during a<br />

unionisation attempt. Using this as a case study, the paper then explores the varieties of discourses and strategies<br />

used to delegitimise organised labour, and concludes that what initially appears to be a corporatist revival may in fact<br />

reflects capital's efforts to do away with the last vestiges of the corporatist regime.<br />

Multiscalar Political Alignment, Tactics and Strategy in International Solidarity Campaigns: An Analysis of<br />

European Dockworker Struggles during the Economic Crisis<br />

Fox-Hodess, C.R.<br />

(University of California, Berkeley)<br />

Labor scholars and activists have called for greater international coordination among labor unions to respond to the<br />

assault on organized labor by global neoliberal capitalism. However, as my research this year with European<br />

dockworkers shows, even in sectors and regions where labor is well-organized internationally, solidarity does not<br />

always deliver a victory. Through European solidarity in the past year, English dockworkers achieved a partial victory;<br />

Portuguese dockworkers achieved a <strong>full</strong> victory; and Greek dockworkers have thus far not succeeded in achieving<br />

their goals, though it now appears the tide may be turning toward a partial victory. How do we account for this<br />

variation despite strong international participation by the same actors in all three cases during the same period (2009-<br />

2014)? I argue that the provision of international solidarity and the successful resolution of dock labor disputes through<br />

international solidarity in Europe is contingent upon an alignment of dock union politics and interests at the local,<br />

national and European levels. Struggles for hegemony among different political factions within dock labor unions at<br />

the local level, as well as struggles to democratize bureaucratic national unions, then, can be critical preconditions for<br />

effective international solidarity. Additionally, local unions can face trade-offs for a viable organizing strategy at the<br />

local and national level and a viable organizing strategy at the international level because strategies and tactics that<br />

may appeal to local union members and citizens may not be appealing to international activists and vice versa.<br />

Workplace Power and Resistance in a Time of Individual Employment Rights<br />

Rose, E., Busby, N.<br />

(University of Strathclyde)<br />

With the dramatic decline of trade unions, most British workers rely on individual employment rights to protect basic<br />

standards in the employment relationship. These rights prescribe a range of employee entitlements and employer<br />

obligations. In this way, they can be viewed as offering protections for employees in the inherently unequal<br />

employment relationship. But what happens when conflict occurs and employees try to enforce these individual<br />

employment rights?<br />

This presentation examines notions of power and resistance amongst employees as they seek to exert the legal<br />

protections offered by employment law. It will demonstrate how, despite these protections, a range of structural<br />

inequalities persist in the employer / employee relationship in times of conflict. Discussion focuses on employees'<br />

access to knowledge of their legal rights and their engagement with the employment tribunal system.<br />

Empirical data from a study of more than 120 clients of Citizens Advice Bureaux across England, Scotland and<br />

Northern Ireland is presented. The study is longitudinal in that it charts the experiences of workers who face problems<br />

in their job roles from their earliest efforts to seek guidance and support through to the resolution or their taking no<br />

further action in relation to the dispute. A range of qualitative data collection techniques are utilised.<br />

The Birth of a Trans-European Labour Movement<br />

Jakopovic, M.<br />

(University of Cambridge)<br />

The initial part of my paper establishes the rationale for a trans-European labour movement, based on the conditions<br />

brought about by global changes in the dominant mode of production, exchange, distribution and social reproduction,<br />

and the main specific socio-economic circumstances in the European Union.<br />

In the second section, the main theories on the phenomenon of social solidarity are briefly discussed, as they pertain<br />

to the European labour movement. I shall focus on identifying the obstacles and opportunities for the development of<br />

solidaristic consciousness through unified action, as well as through the development of a moral community.<br />

The third section provides a critical account of the development of cross-border trade union activities and the main<br />

existing cross-border union strategies. This shall include a critique of the distance between trade union internationals<br />

BSA Annual Conference 2015 140<br />

Glasgow Caledonian University

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