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8x300 design guide - Al Kossow's Bitsavers - Trailing-Edge

8x300 design guide - Al Kossow's Bitsavers - Trailing-Edge

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1.1 INTRODUCTION<br />

The Signetics 8X300 Microcontroller is a high-speed 8-bit bipolar<br />

microprocessor, fabricated using Schottky technology. The device is<br />

capable of executing (fetch, decode and execute) a 16-bit<br />

instruction in one machine cycle (a minimum of 250 nanoseconds),<br />

with a maximum power consumption of less than 2.5 watts. The<br />

8X300 architecture and instruction set are <strong>design</strong>ed to provide a<br />

high data throughput with bit-oriented, rather than word-oriented<br />

operations. This allows the <strong>design</strong>er a considerable degree of<br />

flexibility in control applications. Under program control, the<br />

microprocessor is able to select and test individual bits or groups of<br />

bits, make calculations and decisions based upon the selected data,<br />

and issue appropriate commands to the system.<br />

Because of its high speed, the 8X300 is able to perform, through<br />

software, many operations that would otherwise have to be<br />

performed by additional hardware. The resultant lower parts count<br />

means less handling and inventory, reduced assembly and testing,<br />

lower power consumption and improved reliability.<br />

For more complex applications, Signetics offers a broad range of<br />

8X300 family and compatible devices. These devices are illustrated<br />

in Figure 1-1, and further information relative to them may be<br />

obtained through the offices listed in the back of this manual.<br />

1-2

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