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8x300 design guide - Al Kossow's Bitsavers - Trailing-Edge

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2.2 8X300 TIMING<br />

To understand the 8X300 timing, it is necessary to know when the<br />

internal latches of the device are open and when they are not.<br />

Figure 2-11 is a detailed internal block diagram of the 8X300,<br />

depicting the latches and registers referred to in the discussions<br />

that follow in this section of the manual. Figure 2-12 is a timing<br />

chart illustrating the actions of these latches and registers<br />

throughout an instruction cycle. Table 2-3 describes the timing<br />

specifications of the device. It should be noted that all 8X300<br />

internal latches are level triggered.<br />

2.2.1 Instruction Cycle<br />

The Internal Timing Generator of the 8X300 is depicted in Figure<br />

2-13. Either an external TTL clock or a crystal may be connected<br />

to Xl and X2, the inputs to the device's internal oscillator. In<br />

conjunction with the sequencer, the output of this oscillator<br />

generates all internal timing-control signals. Figure 2-14 shows the<br />

relationship of the internal timing signals to the Xl input.<br />

The 8X300 instruction cycle comprises four transitions of the<br />

internal system clock. The internal latches are controlled by these<br />

transisions, commonly referred to as quarter-cycles. Keep in mind<br />

that "quarter-cycles" refer to transitions of the internal system<br />

clock, not transitions of Xl.<br />

2-16

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