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8x300 design guide - Al Kossow's Bitsavers - Trailing-Edge

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BIPOLAR LSI DIVISION<br />

CLOCK REQUIREMENTS<br />

Crystal Osciliator.The on-chip crystal oscillator circuit is<br />

<strong>design</strong>ed for operation using an external series-resonant<br />

quartz crystal; alternately the crystal oscillator can be<br />

driven with complementary outputs pf a pulse generator or<br />

interfaced to a master clock source via TTL logic-see<br />

accompanying circuits. When a crystal is used, the on-chip<br />

oscillator operates at the resonant frequency (f,) of the<br />

crystal; the crystal connects to the 8X330 via pins 3 (X1) and<br />

2 (X21. The lead lengths of the crystal should be approximately<br />

equal and as short as possible; also, avoid close<br />

proximity to all potential noise sources. The crystal should<br />

be hermetically sealed (He type can) and have the following<br />

electrical characteristics:<br />

Type: Fundamental mode, series resonant<br />

Impedance at Fundamental: 35-ohms maximum<br />

Impedance at Harmonics and Spurs: 50-ohms minimum<br />

CLOCKING XTAL OSC WITH PULSE GEN<br />

PULSE<br />

GENERATOR<br />

+<br />

PULSE GEN CHAR:<br />

ZOUT = SOli<br />

VOUT = o--2V<br />

RISETIME,s 10'1SEC<br />

SKEW ,s 10'1SEC<br />

COMPLEMENTARY OUTPUTS<br />

><br />

J SOli<br />

~ ~ SOli<br />

- ~<br />

3 (X1)<br />

2 (X2)<br />

8X330<br />

CLOCKING XTAL OSC WITH OPEN-COLLECTOR<br />

TTL<br />

When the crystal oscillator is externally-driven, typical<br />

waveforms are as follows:<br />

CLOCK<br />

3 (X1)<br />

2 (X2)<br />

8X330<br />

X1_<br />

X2 _<br />

, \,---/<br />

1 1<br />

VI 'SKEW ~ \, I<br />

--J: ~ ....---------':<br />

I I<br />

I· 'PW---.....•<br />

.... 1 1<br />

1 1<br />

1.1---------FREQ ....<br />

--------~. I<br />

FREQUENCY = 8 MHz (TYP)/16 MHz (MAX)<br />

'PW = 50% (TYP)<br />

'SKEW ,s 10'1SEC<br />

16<br />

Si!lDOliCS

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