8x300 design guide - Al Kossow's Bitsavers - Trailing-Edge
8x300 design guide - Al Kossow's Bitsavers - Trailing-Edge
8x300 design guide - Al Kossow's Bitsavers - Trailing-Edge
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BIPOLAR LSI DIVISION<br />
CLOCK REQUIREMENTS<br />
Crystal Osciliator.The on-chip crystal oscillator circuit is<br />
<strong>design</strong>ed for operation using an external series-resonant<br />
quartz crystal; alternately the crystal oscillator can be<br />
driven with complementary outputs pf a pulse generator or<br />
interfaced to a master clock source via TTL logic-see<br />
accompanying circuits. When a crystal is used, the on-chip<br />
oscillator operates at the resonant frequency (f,) of the<br />
crystal; the crystal connects to the 8X330 via pins 3 (X1) and<br />
2 (X21. The lead lengths of the crystal should be approximately<br />
equal and as short as possible; also, avoid close<br />
proximity to all potential noise sources. The crystal should<br />
be hermetically sealed (He type can) and have the following<br />
electrical characteristics:<br />
Type: Fundamental mode, series resonant<br />
Impedance at Fundamental: 35-ohms maximum<br />
Impedance at Harmonics and Spurs: 50-ohms minimum<br />
CLOCKING XTAL OSC WITH PULSE GEN<br />
PULSE<br />
GENERATOR<br />
+<br />
PULSE GEN CHAR:<br />
ZOUT = SOli<br />
VOUT = o--2V<br />
RISETIME,s 10'1SEC<br />
SKEW ,s 10'1SEC<br />
COMPLEMENTARY OUTPUTS<br />
><br />
J SOli<br />
~ ~ SOli<br />
- ~<br />
3 (X1)<br />
2 (X2)<br />
8X330<br />
CLOCKING XTAL OSC WITH OPEN-COLLECTOR<br />
TTL<br />
When the crystal oscillator is externally-driven, typical<br />
waveforms are as follows:<br />
CLOCK<br />
3 (X1)<br />
2 (X2)<br />
8X330<br />
X1_<br />
X2 _<br />
, \,---/<br />
1 1<br />
VI 'SKEW ~ \, I<br />
--J: ~ ....---------':<br />
I I<br />
I· 'PW---.....•<br />
.... 1 1<br />
1 1<br />
1.1---------FREQ ....<br />
--------~. I<br />
FREQUENCY = 8 MHz (TYP)/16 MHz (MAX)<br />
'PW = 50% (TYP)<br />
'SKEW ,s 10'1SEC<br />
16<br />
Si!lDOliCS