ATTP 5-0.1 Commander and Staff Officer Guide - Army Electronic ...

Chapter 8
Rehearsals
Rehearsing key actions before execution allows Soldiers to become familiar with the
operation and translate the abstract ideas of the written plan into concrete actions.
This chapter describes rehearsal types and techniques. It lists the responsibilities of
those involved. It also contains guidelines for conducting rehearsals.
REHEARSAL BASICS
8-1. Rehearsals allow leaders and their Soldiers to practice executing key aspects of the concept of
operations. These actions help Soldiers orient themselves to their environment and other units before
executing the operation. Rehearsals help Soldiers to build a lasting mental picture of the sequence of key
actions within the operation.
8-2. Rehearsals are the commander’s tool to ensure staffs and subordinates understand the commander’s
intent and the concept of operations. They allow commanders and staffs to identify shortcomings (errors or
omissions) in the plan not previously recognized. Rehearsals also contribute to external and internal
coordination as the staff identifies additional coordinating requirements.
8-3. Effective and efficient units habitually rehearse during training. Commanders at every level routinely
train and practice various rehearsal types and techniques. Local standard operating procedures (SOPs)
identify appropriate rehearsal types, techniques, and standards for their execution. All leaders conduct
periodic after action reviews to ensure their units conduct rehearsals to standard and correct substandard
performances. After action reviews also enable leaders to incorporate lessons learned into existing plans
and orders, or into subsequent rehearsals.
8-4. Adequate time is essential when conducting rehearsals. The time required varies with the complexity
of the mission, the type and technique of rehearsal, and the level of participation. Units conduct rehearsals
at the lowest possible level, using the most thorough technique possible, given the time available. Under
time-constrained conditions, leaders conduct abbreviated rehearsals, focusing on critical events determined
by reverse planning. Each unit will have different critical events based on the mission, unit readiness, and
the commander’s assessment.
8-5. Whenever possible, leaders base rehearsals on a completed operation order. However, a unit may
rehearse a contingency plan to prepare for an anticipated deployment. The rehearsal is a coordination event,
not an analysis. It does not replace war-gaming. Commanders war-game during the military
decisionmaking process to analyze different courses of action to determine the optimal one. Rehearsals
practice that selected course of action. Commanders avoid making major changes to operation orders
during rehearsals. They make only those changes essential to mission success and risk mitigation.
REHEARSAL TYPES
8-6. Each rehearsal type achieves a different result and has a specific place in the preparation timeline.
The four types of rehearsals are—
� Backbrief.
� Combined arms rehearsal.
� Support rehearsal.
� Battle drill or SOP rehearsal.
14 September 2011 ATTP 5-0.1 8-1