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ATTP 5-0.1 Commander and Staff Officer Guide - Army Electronic ...

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Chapter 10<br />

Military Briefings<br />

This chapter describes the four types of military briefings presented to comm<strong>and</strong>ers,<br />

staffs, or other audiences. It also describes steps of the military briefings.<br />

TYPES OF MILITARY BRIEFINGS<br />

10-1. The <strong>Army</strong> uses four types of briefings: information, decision, mission, <strong>and</strong> staff.<br />

INFORMATION BRIEFING<br />

10-2. An information briefing presents facts in a form the audience can easily underst<strong>and</strong>. It does not<br />

include conclusions or recommendations nor does it result in decisions. (See Figure 10-1.)<br />

1. Introduction<br />

• Greeting. Address the audience. Identify yourself <strong>and</strong> your organization.<br />

• Type <strong>and</strong> Classification of Briefing. Identify the type <strong>and</strong> classification of the briefing. For<br />

example, “This is an information briefing. It is classified SECRET.”<br />

• Purpose <strong>and</strong> Scope. Describe complex subjects from general to specific.<br />

• Outline or Procedure. Briefly summarize the key points <strong>and</strong> general approach. Explain any<br />

special procedures (such as demonstrations, displays, or tours). For example, “During my<br />

briefing, I will discuss the six phases of our plan. I will refer to maps of our area of operations.<br />

Then my assistant will bring out a s<strong>and</strong> table to show you the expected flow of battle.” The key<br />

points may be placed on a chart that remains visible throughout the briefing.<br />

2. Main Body<br />

• Arrange the main ideas in a logical sequence.<br />

• Use visual aids to emphasize main points.<br />

• Plan effective transitions from one main point to the next.<br />

• Be prepared to answer questions at any time.<br />

3. Closing<br />

• Ask for questions.<br />

• Briefly recap main ideas <strong>and</strong> make a concluding statement.<br />

Figure 10-1. Information briefing format<br />

10-3. Briefers begin an information briefing by greeting the audience, identifying themselves <strong>and</strong> their<br />

organization, <strong>and</strong> then providing the classification of the briefing. The briefer states the purpose of the<br />

briefing is to inform the audience <strong>and</strong> no decision is required. The briefer then introduces the subject,<br />

orients the audience to any visual aids, <strong>and</strong> presents the information. Examples of appropriate topics for<br />

information briefings include, but are not limited to—<br />

� High-priority information requiring immediate attention.<br />

� Complex information such as complicated plans, systems, statistics or charts, or other items that<br />

require detailed explanations.<br />

� Controversial information requiring elaboration <strong>and</strong> explanation.<br />

DECISION BRIEFING<br />

10-4. A decision briefing obtains the answer to a question or a decision on a course of action. The briefer<br />

presents recommended solutions from the analysis or study of a problem or problem area. (Chapter 4<br />

14 September 2011 <strong>ATTP</strong> 5-<strong>0.1</strong> 10-1

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