Holocaust in Romania - Corvinus Library - Hungarian History

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lic street. Af ter wards, dis gusted they threw the body into a pas -sage-way.Ci vil ians from the low stra tum of so ci ety also joined in.From this mo ment on, the ban ish ment of Jews was com binedwith ghastly loot ing and beat ings. All the dif fer ent groups withinthe army and even po lice men were in volved in these ac tions.Scenes were pho to graphed by the Ger mans, nat u rally thescenes in which no Ger man sol diers played a part.The sit u a tion was alarm ing. The sol diers did not lis ten to any -body’s com mands any more. They were roamed freely aroundthe town; loot ing, beat ing, tor tur ing and even mur der ing. /.../Lieu ten ant-Col o nelChirilovici m.p.Gh . Stanciulescu . m.p.Sec re tary of Cen tral Po lice Sta tionPo lice Su per in ten dent of Iasi***18.Re port of Lieu ten ant-Col o nel C. Chirilovici, Po lice Su per in ten dentin charge,Re port on the Po grom in Iasi.Iasi Central Po lice Sta tion Con fi den tialRef. No.99. June 30, 1941Dear Min is ter,/.../On the morn ing of June 28 of this year, the com mander of theGer man ad vance party, which was march ing through Tatarasidis trict, was in formed that the Jews liv ing in that area had ra diotrans mis sion de vices, with which they gave sig nals to en emy air -craft when ever a plane ap peared over the town.134
The Ger mans be gan to search the dis trict thor oughly. The sol -diers of the 13th Guards men Reg i ment, who were ac com mo -dated in the dis trict, and those of the 24th Ar til lery Reg i ment alsopar tic i pated in the op er a tion. They were led by a Lance-Ser geantof the 13th Guards men Reg i ment.On this oc ca sion, due to the pro voc a tive be hav ior of the Jews,the sol diers, and to a greater ex tent the Chris tian com mu nity whojoined them, at tacked the Jews and com mit ted cer tain of fences.On the eve ning of June 28, at approx. 20.30 hrs, I was in formedby the dis trict po lice of fices that all over town there was ran domgun fire from houses in hab ited by Jews.We were in formed of the same fact by the Ger man Head quar tersalso, while they were putt ing more pa trols into ac tion in the town./... /The ag gres sors had in creased their fire power, and the pa trolsand units march ing through the town re turned fire. /.../At this time (3 o’clock) spe cial units con sist ing of Gen darmes,sol diers and po lice men were formed, which pro ceeded to sur -round the build ings from which the shots were com ing. They alsochecked every per son found in the build ings. /...../An at mo sphere of hos til ity against Jews emerged, and as a con -se quence all the Jews were col lected from the buildings fromwhere the shots came, and taken to the Cen tral Po lice Sta tion.Some Jews, who were ag gres sive and re sisted, were abused,and those who turned out to be guilty be yond doubt were shotdead.On the morn ing of June 29, at 09.00 hrs, there were approx.1,000 Jews in the yard of the Cen tral Po lice Sta tion. /.../The Ro ma nian cit i zens fully con vinced that the com mu nist Jewswere shoot ing, at tacked the Cen tral Po lice Sta tion de nounc ingev ery Jew liv ing in a build ing from which shots were fired. /..../On June 29, at approx. 13.15 hrs, shots were fired at Germansol diers po si tioned around and in the yard of the Cen tral PoliceSta tion. They be came ter ri bly angry that com mu nists with theirshoot ing had wanted to help the Jews es cape. They, there fore,shot into the Jews, kill ing a num ber of them. /.../135
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Matatias Carp:Holocaust in RomaniaF
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ContentsPreface to the English Edit
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Preface to the EnglishEditionYou ha
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came here rather inclined to condon
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years and 7 months, plenty of time
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Foreword to the OriginalEditionMata
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li gious Com mu nities, and nei the
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Part 1. The Iron GuardThe History o
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summer of 1944. By September 1, 194
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to save their lives by es cap ing i
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An Outline of the Suffering ofRoman
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on the first day of the occupation
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From among the starving, exhausted
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Most of them, how ever, were killed
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On October 10, 1942, 80 children, 4
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wa ter brought in buck ets. How eve
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2. Robbing EvacueesThe Jew ish cit
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(c) Stealing aid sent to de port ee
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IV. Expropriation ActsUn der provis
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-almost all the Jewish schools in t
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XII. Withdrawal of the Right to Wor
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(c) Crafts menThe cer tif i cates o
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also forced to bear fi nan cial sac
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Those Responsible for the Atrocitie
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18. The ad min is tra tive apparatu
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sures in ar eas close to the front
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The Iron Guard GovernmentSeptember
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“I ensure Mr. Filderman that if h
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defends Jews—as their well-paid l
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these aliens be cause the gov ern m
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The Cap tain of the Met ro pol i ta
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Naturally, the activities of the Ir
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the legal formalities of the exprop
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From among the huge mass of lunatic
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forged to assist the final aim: Iro
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Handels Gremium zu Kronstadt ” al
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complaints prove justified, it is t
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His de ci sion was to be come fi na
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All quarters and all targets were a
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Part 2. The Pogrom in IasiHistorica
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of post ers in cit ing peo ple to k
Page 87 and 88: On the same night, on the initiativ
Page 89 and 90: sued by Ion Antonescu on June 19 se
Page 91 and 92: While the archives of the SSI re ma
Page 93 and 94: ter. As a mat ter of fact, they wer
Page 95 and 96: to Targu Jiu, women, chil dren and
Page 97 and 98: immediately, the seriously in jured
Page 99 and 100: June 26) Gen eral Leoveanu , the ex
Page 101 and 102: The au thor i ties or der a Gendarm
Page 103 and 104: forced on them by the beasts. Most
Page 105 and 106: The ru mor that the Ger mans had oc
Page 107 and 108: Col o nel Captaru (county head) wit
Page 109 and 110: last chance. That night only 3 car
Page 111 and 112: iages, while oth ers held as many a
Page 113 and 114: sub urbs. The num ber of victims wa
Page 115 and 116: cha otic event had been noth ing ot
Page 117 and 118: Selected DocumentsPre sid ium of th
Page 119 and 120: An nounce mentRe cently there have
Page 121 and 122: 5.The tes ti mony of Lieu ten ant-C
Page 123 and 124: Antonescu a few days be fore the po
Page 125 and 126: town. Grigore Petrovici had ev ery
Page 127 and 128: I have been Dep uty Pres i dent of
Page 129 and 130: As the lo cal Chief of Po lice at t
Page 131 and 132: The of fi cers of the 6th Ri fle Re
Page 133 and 134: 15.From the tes ti mony of Lieu ten
Page 135 and 136: corpses. Most of the women had cov
Page 137: 17.Iasi Central Po lice Sta tion Re
Page 141 and 142: Lieu ten ant-Col o nel Al. Manoil m
Page 143 and 144: The mood and dis po si tion of the
Page 145 and 146: Vivoschi; Iosub Ghita ; Gheorghe Gr
Page 147 and 148: Ac cord ing to pro vi sions of the
Page 149 and 150: Part 3. TransnistriaHistorical Revi
Page 151 and 152: later (April 10, 1882) by the great
Page 153 and 154: The will of the Germans was the dir
Page 155 and 156: press of Bucharest, did not meet wi
Page 157 and 158: Ru ma nian pseudo-de moc racy, and
Page 159 and 160: oth ers from be ing enacted, and ev
Page 161 and 162: While Transnistria does not call to
Page 163 and 164: The Massacres in Bessarabia,Bucovin
Page 165 and 166: oaming the city center and the Jewi
Page 167 and 168: east of a major ordered the carcass
Page 169: ual and mass, are committed by Ro m
Page 172 and 173: July 5, 1941Following an order give
Page 174 and 175: night, the women were barbarically
Page 176 and 177: July 8, 1941Romanian troops oc cu p
Page 178 and 179: Moghilev . The consignment of 300 p
Page 180 and 181: We can conclude that two months aft
Page 183 and 184: suf fo ca tion—some times these w
Page 185 and 186: July 8, 1941Col o nel Meculescu , C
Page 187 and 188: August 2, 1941Bessarabian Jews, who
Page 189 and 190:
Note: Al though the com mand was en
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October 31, 1941The de por ta tion
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Deportations from Bucovina, Dorohoi
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lived scattered in the town, are no
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eing beaten with clubs and rifle bu
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Murders in Odessa and in theCountie
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Jews are allowed to live only in ce
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January 17: 1,104January 18: 1,293J
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Deportations in the Spring andAutum
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June 28, 1942A new Black Sunday for
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cause not only pain, but also fear.
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The Minister of the Interior, Gener
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Life and Death in TransnistriaThe C
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onwards on foot towards Lucinet , C
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January 5, 1942In Obadovca the pete
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Both the number of patients and dea
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winter, most of them fell victim to
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March, 1943In Oc to ber 1943, Wilhe
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longer beaten by officers and soldi
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RepatriationThe Chronological Order
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The committee proposed allowing the
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The committee which had set off for
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Selected DocumentsCir cu lar No.206
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The lo cal au thor i ties may also
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9.July 5, 1942, No.192The Office of
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tions, I am sure that the most hor
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