Holocaust in Romania - Corvinus Library - Hungarian History

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In certain places ( Dorohoi , Radauti) mil i tary au thor i ties or der Jews towear a yellow star. /.../July 3, 1941Mihai Antonescu , Deputy President of the Council of Min is ters, holds asecret meet ing with the administrative clerks and mil i tary judges who areto be sent to Bessarabia and Bucovina . In the directives and rules issuedthis time, great em pha sis is put on the strict and im pla ca ble at ti tude the au -thor i ties must dis play against Jews in these ter ri to ries. Later all these werepub lished in a leaf let, with the re mark able chapter called Ethnic and Po lit i -cal Cleansing. The directives urge for wild po groms, and also contain con -crete ac tions to be taken; in tern ments to ghet tos and deportations be yondthe Dniester could be con sid ered as the latter.July 3, 1941The attacks com mence in the entire Ro ma nian section of the front, fromCeremus to the Dan ube. At the same time starts the robbery of Jew ishwealth, and the ghastly mas sa cring of Jews wherever the Ro ma nian armymoves forward. Those who sur vive the mas sa cres are col lected in lo cal,tem po rary camps. /.../July 5, 1941The camp in Storojinetis divided into two parts: women and children arelocked into the build ing of the elementary school, men into the or phan agewhich is two kilomentres away from the town; food is not pro vided, thereis no med i cal ser vice. /.../July 18, 194During a meet ing of the Coun cil of Min is ters, Ion Antonescu arouses forhatred and an nounces his in ten tion to have all Jews from Bessarabia andBucovina to be de ported.180
July 8, 1941Col o nel Meculescu , Com mander of the Gendarmerie In spec tor ate inKishinev, or ders—among other things—the iden ti fi ca tion and ar rest ev -ery Jew in the vil lages of Bessarabia, ir re spec tive of their sex and age.July 10, 1941The Jewish march ing column of Banila ar rives to Storojinet . Their num -ber is swol len up by Jews from the vil lages they passed through ( Iadova ,Berhomet , Panca , Cires ). In Storojinet a camp is cre ated in the syn a gogue,where 2,500 peo ple are crowded. The guards tor ture their victims all thetime, es pe cially Lieu ten ant-Col o nel Alexandrescu , Commander of theDraft (Re cruiting) Centre, who beats Jews with his own hands, and rousesthe cit i zens for loot ing and murder. He also forces peo ple to work hard, al -though they have noth ing else to eat but grass be cause he for bids them toleave the camp to get some food. /.../July 18, 1941The High est Mil i tary Judge of the army goes for a supervising tour in Balticounty. In this county, where 31,965 Jews had been in di cated by the lat estna tional census, and where their num ber must have been in creased by nat -u ral pop u la tion growth and the mi gra tions of 1940, at the time of the con -trol, there are not more than 3,481 Jews in three camps. Sup pos edly, thereare 5,000 more of them in the county.July 20, 1941The Jews from Storojinet , who had been locked into the school and the or -phan age, are collected into a ghetto con sist ing of two streets. The housesthere had been com pletely robbed. Strict mea sures are in tro duced in theghetto. Jews are obliged to wear a yel low star and there is a cur few at 1900hours. They can provide them selves with food only after 10.00 hours. /.../181
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Matatias Carp:Holocaust in RomaniaF
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ContentsPreface to the English Edit
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Preface to the EnglishEditionYou ha
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came here rather inclined to condon
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years and 7 months, plenty of time
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Foreword to the OriginalEditionMata
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li gious Com mu nities, and nei the
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Part 1. The Iron GuardThe History o
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summer of 1944. By September 1, 194
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to save their lives by es cap ing i
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An Outline of the Suffering ofRoman
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on the first day of the occupation
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From among the starving, exhausted
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Most of them, how ever, were killed
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On October 10, 1942, 80 children, 4
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wa ter brought in buck ets. How eve
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2. Robbing EvacueesThe Jew ish cit
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(c) Stealing aid sent to de port ee
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IV. Expropriation ActsUn der provis
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-almost all the Jewish schools in t
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XII. Withdrawal of the Right to Wor
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(c) Crafts menThe cer tif i cates o
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also forced to bear fi nan cial sac
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Those Responsible for the Atrocitie
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18. The ad min is tra tive apparatu
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sures in ar eas close to the front
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The Iron Guard GovernmentSeptember
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“I ensure Mr. Filderman that if h
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defends Jews—as their well-paid l
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these aliens be cause the gov ern m
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The Cap tain of the Met ro pol i ta
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Naturally, the activities of the Ir
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the legal formalities of the exprop
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From among the huge mass of lunatic
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forged to assist the final aim: Iro
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Handels Gremium zu Kronstadt ” al
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complaints prove justified, it is t
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His de ci sion was to be come fi na
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All quarters and all targets were a
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Part 2. The Pogrom in IasiHistorica
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of post ers in cit ing peo ple to k
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On the same night, on the initiativ
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sued by Ion Antonescu on June 19 se
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While the archives of the SSI re ma
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ter. As a mat ter of fact, they wer
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to Targu Jiu, women, chil dren and
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immediately, the seriously in jured
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June 26) Gen eral Leoveanu , the ex
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The au thor i ties or der a Gendarm
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forced on them by the beasts. Most
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The ru mor that the Ger mans had oc
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Col o nel Captaru (county head) wit
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last chance. That night only 3 car
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iages, while oth ers held as many a
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sub urbs. The num ber of victims wa
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cha otic event had been noth ing ot
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Selected DocumentsPre sid ium of th
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An nounce mentRe cently there have
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5.The tes ti mony of Lieu ten ant-C
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Antonescu a few days be fore the po
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town. Grigore Petrovici had ev ery
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I have been Dep uty Pres i dent of
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As the lo cal Chief of Po lice at t
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The of fi cers of the 6th Ri fle Re
Page 133 and 134: 15.From the tes ti mony of Lieu ten
Page 135 and 136: corpses. Most of the women had cov
Page 137 and 138: 17.Iasi Central Po lice Sta tion Re
Page 139 and 140: The Ger mans be gan to search the d
Page 141 and 142: Lieu ten ant-Col o nel Al. Manoil m
Page 143 and 144: The mood and dis po si tion of the
Page 145 and 146: Vivoschi; Iosub Ghita ; Gheorghe Gr
Page 147 and 148: Ac cord ing to pro vi sions of the
Page 149 and 150: Part 3. TransnistriaHistorical Revi
Page 151 and 152: later (April 10, 1882) by the great
Page 153 and 154: The will of the Germans was the dir
Page 155 and 156: press of Bucharest, did not meet wi
Page 157 and 158: Ru ma nian pseudo-de moc racy, and
Page 159 and 160: oth ers from be ing enacted, and ev
Page 161 and 162: While Transnistria does not call to
Page 163 and 164: The Massacres in Bessarabia,Bucovin
Page 165 and 166: oaming the city center and the Jewi
Page 167 and 168: east of a major ordered the carcass
Page 169: ual and mass, are committed by Ro m
Page 172 and 173: July 5, 1941Following an order give
Page 174 and 175: night, the women were barbarically
Page 176 and 177: July 8, 1941Romanian troops oc cu p
Page 178 and 179: Moghilev . The consignment of 300 p
Page 180 and 181: We can conclude that two months aft
Page 183: suf fo ca tion—some times these w
Page 187 and 188: August 2, 1941Bessarabian Jews, who
Page 189 and 190: Note: Al though the com mand was en
Page 191 and 192: October 31, 1941The de por ta tion
Page 193 and 194: Deportations from Bucovina, Dorohoi
Page 195 and 196: lived scattered in the town, are no
Page 197 and 198: eing beaten with clubs and rifle bu
Page 199 and 200: Murders in Odessa and in theCountie
Page 201 and 202: Jews are allowed to live only in ce
Page 203 and 204: January 17: 1,104January 18: 1,293J
Page 205 and 206: Deportations in the Spring andAutum
Page 207 and 208: June 28, 1942A new Black Sunday for
Page 209 and 210: cause not only pain, but also fear.
Page 211 and 212: The Minister of the Interior, Gener
Page 213 and 214: Life and Death in TransnistriaThe C
Page 215 and 216: onwards on foot towards Lucinet , C
Page 217 and 218: January 5, 1942In Obadovca the pete
Page 219 and 220: Both the number of patients and dea
Page 221 and 222: winter, most of them fell victim to
Page 223 and 224: March, 1943In Oc to ber 1943, Wilhe
Page 225 and 226: longer beaten by officers and soldi
Page 227 and 228: RepatriationThe Chronological Order
Page 229 and 230: The committee proposed allowing the
Page 231 and 232: The committee which had set off for
Page 233 and 234: Selected DocumentsCir cu lar No.206
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The lo cal au thor i ties may also
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9.July 5, 1942, No.192The Office of
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tions, I am sure that the most hor
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