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Holocaust in Romania - Corvinus Library - Hungarian History

Holocaust in Romania - Corvinus Library - Hungarian History

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“Don’t worry about it, Mr. Filderman , it won’t happen aga<strong>in</strong>.”“Jews are no longer able to travel by tra<strong>in</strong>. Travel<strong>in</strong>g from one town to theother has become a form of torture for them. I receive letters and telegramsfrom everywhere report<strong>in</strong>g loot<strong>in</strong>g and torture, and all this happens <strong>in</strong>under the eyes of the authorities.”“I know. These have been reported to me, but they won’t happenaga<strong>in</strong>.” “The day before yesterday Iron Guards with revolvers poured <strong>in</strong>to ahouse <strong>in</strong> Bucharest, the headquarters of the Sephardic Jewish Community.The chief rabbi was chased out of his flat. The offices of the Communityand the Music Conservatory were emptied, people were chased out of theirflats, and others took their places without right or legal formalities.”“Mr. Filderman , it won’t happen aga<strong>in</strong>.”“In the prov<strong>in</strong>ces lands are be<strong>in</strong>g expropriated, not just brutally andironhandedly , but with much abuse, and sometimes there are shamelessacts of loot<strong>in</strong>g. In Saveni whole herds of cattle were taken away from Jewswho trade <strong>in</strong> livestock, but who never had any land. In Braila a committeeappo<strong>in</strong>ted by the deputy county head seized hundreds of wagons of gra<strong>in</strong>,even though that gra<strong>in</strong> was the property of Jewish exporters who had neverhad land <strong>in</strong> the village. At this very moment legions of the Gendarmerie <strong>in</strong>the towns and villages are busy tak<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>ventory of Jewish property. Incerta<strong>in</strong> places, like Ceice , <strong>in</strong> Bihar county, and Balaceanca , <strong>in</strong> Suceavacounty, these goods have been confiscated and removed. InCampulung-Bucov<strong>in</strong>a the Mayor’s Office has redrawn the town border300 meters away from its orig<strong>in</strong>al location to br<strong>in</strong>g other parts of the townswith<strong>in</strong> its jurisdiction, as villages, allow<strong>in</strong>g for the expropriation Jewishproperty."“This is <strong>in</strong>deed abuse. We do want to carry out the expropriation lawgradually. But believe me, such abuses will cease.”“Also, <strong>in</strong> the name the expropriation law, the authorities have committedfurther abuses. Cemeteries, which are obviously on the outskirts of thetown, have been deliberately expropriated so that they can be listed ascouncil property. This has been the case <strong>in</strong> Ploesti, Buzau , Vaslui and evenBucharest. In Bacau , the town’s agricultural eng<strong>in</strong>eer decided to sidestep64

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