Holocaust in Romania - Corvinus Library - Hungarian History

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January 9, 1944The Ro ma nian gov ern ment linked any home com ing from Transnistria tothe con di tion of immediate em i gra tion, this even included the orphans.Ac cord ing to the government, Jews would be al lowed to re turn home (...)only if the Ge stapo permitted them to do so. The se cretly work ing Jew ishlead er ship contacted Dr. A. Tester, a friend of Killinger . Killinger , to -gether with Radu Lecca , un der took the task of pav ing the way for the re pa -tri a tion. Nat u rally, their good in ten tions cost a royal for tune. They turnedto for eign Jewish or ga ni za tions in an effort to cover the ex penses.January 19, 1943In accordance with Directive No.55347, issued by the Ministry of theInterior, an instruction was given to set up a committee with the task ofselecting Jews who had been “unjustly” deported to Transnistria , andinterned in the camp in Vapniarca . These were to be given permission toreturn home.January 25, 1943Constantin Bursan , a lawyer, and former minister, was sent to Istanbul bythe Jewish leadership, who worked under cover, to inform foreign Jewishorganizations. /..../March 1, 1943The Jew ish Agency for Pal es tine, through its rep re sen ta tives in Is tan bul,as sessed the issue of Ro ma nian Jews, raised by Constantin Bursan . TheJew ish lead er ship was promised political and fi nan cial support for the planaimed at re pa tri at ing Jews and as sist ing their emigration. /..../March 17, 1943The selection committee finished its activities in Vapniarca , afterestablishing that 427 of the 554 internees had been “unjustly” interned.224
The committee proposed allowing them out of the camp, but keepingthem in the ghettos of Transnistria . /..../April 22, 1943Ion Antonescu ordered that permission to return to the country was not tobe given to one single Jew. General C. Z. Vasiliu , Deputy State Secretary ofPolice, informed the special inter-ministerial committee, which dealt withformulating regulations concerning Jews, of this decision. /..../August 1943When W. Filderman , the real leader of Ro ma nian Jews, had re turned fromTransnistria , he sent a petition to the gov ern ment, and supported it withdocuments). He em pha sized the necessity of al low ing the re pa tri a tion ofall Jews, es pe cially the or phans, and those born in Dorohoi county. /..../October 12, 1943Doctor W. Filderman sent the government another petition asking themto allow deported Jews to return home.November 10, 1943The Deputy State Secretary of the Ministry of the Interior compiled areport, in which he proposed giving permission to a number of deportedJews to return home so that they could be used as workers where the warnecessitated it. /..../December 8, 1943Permission was given to 6,430 Jews from Dorohoi county to return homefrom Transnistria , and to another 218, who were interned in the camp ofVapniarca . At this time, permission to return home was also given to the16 Jewish survivors from of the group of 568 who had been deported inautumn 1942 for applying for Soviet entry visas.225
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Matatias Carp:Holocaust in RomaniaF
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ContentsPreface to the English Edit
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Preface to the EnglishEditionYou ha
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came here rather inclined to condon
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years and 7 months, plenty of time
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Foreword to the OriginalEditionMata
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li gious Com mu nities, and nei the
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Part 1. The Iron GuardThe History o
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summer of 1944. By September 1, 194
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to save their lives by es cap ing i
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An Outline of the Suffering ofRoman
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on the first day of the occupation
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From among the starving, exhausted
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Most of them, how ever, were killed
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On October 10, 1942, 80 children, 4
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wa ter brought in buck ets. How eve
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2. Robbing EvacueesThe Jew ish cit
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(c) Stealing aid sent to de port ee
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IV. Expropriation ActsUn der provis
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-almost all the Jewish schools in t
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XII. Withdrawal of the Right to Wor
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(c) Crafts menThe cer tif i cates o
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also forced to bear fi nan cial sac
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Those Responsible for the Atrocitie
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18. The ad min is tra tive apparatu
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sures in ar eas close to the front
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The Iron Guard GovernmentSeptember
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“I ensure Mr. Filderman that if h
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defends Jews—as their well-paid l
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these aliens be cause the gov ern m
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The Cap tain of the Met ro pol i ta
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Naturally, the activities of the Ir
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the legal formalities of the exprop
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From among the huge mass of lunatic
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forged to assist the final aim: Iro
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Handels Gremium zu Kronstadt ” al
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complaints prove justified, it is t
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His de ci sion was to be come fi na
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All quarters and all targets were a
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Part 2. The Pogrom in IasiHistorica
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of post ers in cit ing peo ple to k
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On the same night, on the initiativ
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sued by Ion Antonescu on June 19 se
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While the archives of the SSI re ma
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ter. As a mat ter of fact, they wer
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to Targu Jiu, women, chil dren and
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immediately, the seriously in jured
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June 26) Gen eral Leoveanu , the ex
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The au thor i ties or der a Gendarm
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forced on them by the beasts. Most
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The ru mor that the Ger mans had oc
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Col o nel Captaru (county head) wit
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last chance. That night only 3 car
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iages, while oth ers held as many a
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sub urbs. The num ber of victims wa
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cha otic event had been noth ing ot
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Selected DocumentsPre sid ium of th
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An nounce mentRe cently there have
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5.The tes ti mony of Lieu ten ant-C
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Antonescu a few days be fore the po
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town. Grigore Petrovici had ev ery
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I have been Dep uty Pres i dent of
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As the lo cal Chief of Po lice at t
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The of fi cers of the 6th Ri fle Re
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15.From the tes ti mony of Lieu ten
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corpses. Most of the women had cov
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17.Iasi Central Po lice Sta tion Re
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The Ger mans be gan to search the d
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Lieu ten ant-Col o nel Al. Manoil m
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The mood and dis po si tion of the
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Vivoschi; Iosub Ghita ; Gheorghe Gr
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Ac cord ing to pro vi sions of the
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Part 3. TransnistriaHistorical Revi
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later (April 10, 1882) by the great
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The will of the Germans was the dir
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press of Bucharest, did not meet wi
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Ru ma nian pseudo-de moc racy, and
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oth ers from be ing enacted, and ev
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While Transnistria does not call to
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The Massacres in Bessarabia,Bucovin
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oaming the city center and the Jewi
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east of a major ordered the carcass
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ual and mass, are committed by Ro m
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July 5, 1941Following an order give
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night, the women were barbarically
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July 8, 1941Romanian troops oc cu p
Page 178 and 179: Moghilev . The consignment of 300 p
Page 180 and 181: We can conclude that two months aft
Page 183 and 184: suf fo ca tion—some times these w
Page 185 and 186: July 8, 1941Col o nel Meculescu , C
Page 187 and 188: August 2, 1941Bessarabian Jews, who
Page 189 and 190: Note: Al though the com mand was en
Page 191 and 192: October 31, 1941The de por ta tion
Page 193 and 194: Deportations from Bucovina, Dorohoi
Page 195 and 196: lived scattered in the town, are no
Page 197 and 198: eing beaten with clubs and rifle bu
Page 199 and 200: Murders in Odessa and in theCountie
Page 201 and 202: Jews are allowed to live only in ce
Page 203 and 204: January 17: 1,104January 18: 1,293J
Page 205 and 206: Deportations in the Spring andAutum
Page 207 and 208: June 28, 1942A new Black Sunday for
Page 209 and 210: cause not only pain, but also fear.
Page 211 and 212: The Minister of the Interior, Gener
Page 213 and 214: Life and Death in TransnistriaThe C
Page 215 and 216: onwards on foot towards Lucinet , C
Page 217 and 218: January 5, 1942In Obadovca the pete
Page 219 and 220: Both the number of patients and dea
Page 221 and 222: winter, most of them fell victim to
Page 223 and 224: March, 1943In Oc to ber 1943, Wilhe
Page 225 and 226: longer beaten by officers and soldi
Page 227: RepatriationThe Chronological Order
Page 231 and 232: The committee which had set off for
Page 233 and 234: Selected DocumentsCir cu lar No.206
Page 235 and 236: The lo cal au thor i ties may also
Page 237 and 238: 9.July 5, 1942, No.192The Office of
Page 239: tions, I am sure that the most hor
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