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Holocaust in Romania - Corvinus Library - Hungarian History

Holocaust in Romania - Corvinus Library - Hungarian History

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panic on its victims), the racist laws of the Iron Guard system followed <strong>in</strong>quick succession <strong>in</strong> an endless flow of suffer<strong>in</strong>g. The racist legislation of theIron Guard was not constructed on any basic tenets of law or justice; itlacked morality and logic and even its guid<strong>in</strong>g ideology—be it nationalistor ultra-nationalist—was simply the shameful weapon employed by thestate and its leaders to rob unprotected victims, just as lowly bandits usedclubs and pistols.The justification for these laws, which served as models for many clerks forfour years, will rema<strong>in</strong> as monuments to judicial stupidity, themisrepresentation of the truth and the cynical mockery of morality andbenevolence.The Iron Guard did not ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> the dizzy<strong>in</strong>g speed at which it<strong>in</strong>troduced racist legislation, and neither did such legislation encompass allsectors at first under threat. The reasons for this lie neither <strong>in</strong> thebenevolent hesitation of the Iron Guard leadership nor <strong>in</strong> any peculiarresistance by state governors. The Iron Guard’s passion for fight<strong>in</strong>g andloot<strong>in</strong>g did not let up for a moment, between September 6, 1940 andJanuary 21,1941. In part, however, they achieved weak results throughtheir recourse to the law s<strong>in</strong>ce the spoils had to be shared with the state,which received the lion’s share. Furthermore, terror used parallel withlegislation proved much more effective because it excluded competitionfrom the state, thus secur<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>in</strong>dividuals themselves all that they hadyearned for, or items to which they had laid personal claims. This can serveto expla<strong>in</strong> the suspension of Iron Guard racist legislative activity <strong>in</strong> themiddle of November, by which stage the terror had started to blossom andit was becom<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly clear why the Iron Guards were notexpropriat<strong>in</strong>g Jewish real estate <strong>in</strong> towns or that belong<strong>in</strong>g to commercialand <strong>in</strong>dustrial firms.The shameful Iron Guard legislature started to work on October 3, 1940by issu<strong>in</strong>g a legally enforceable decree. /... /Bills provid<strong>in</strong>g for serious, organized and meticulous robbery were passedtwo days later. On the holiday of October 6, which the Iron Guardsorganized for themselves to celebrate their first month <strong>in</strong> control of thecountry, General Antonescu honored the “guys” with many gifts.60

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