Holocaust in Romania - Corvinus Library - Hungarian History

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July 24, 1941Jews taken from vil lages of Northern-Bucovina ( Briceni , Chelminet ,Babin , Trinca , Carjauti, Ianeuti etc.)—ap prox i mately 25,000 peo ple—arecol lected in Coslar , and then are driven across the Dniester .July 24, 1941Jews who survived the massacres in Kishinev—approx. 11,000 peo -ple—are driven out of their homes, to a square which is sur rounded by sol -diers holding machine guns ready to shoot. Jews are mocked and pes teredall day. In the eve ning they are al lowed to oc cupy the houses on the south -ern side of the square. The ghetto is locked, guarded so as no one can leaveit. /.../July 27, 1941The ghetto in Kishinev is lim ited to a few streets; they are in a district ru -ined by the bom bard ment so no house re mained in tact. Most of them donot have doors or win dows. The lat est national cen sus in Kishinev in di -cated 50,603 Jews. Their num ber must have been in creased by naturalpop u la tion growth and the mi gra tions of 1940, at least as much as it wasdecreased by the es capes in the first days of the war. Yet, by this time thereare only 10,311 left.In each room there are 25-30-40 peo ple crowded to gether. They are not al -lowed to leave the ghetto even to get some food. They are the targets ofabuse of sol diers and guards. It is especially the of fi cers who in sult them,for whom visiting the ghetto is the fun ni est thing. /.../August 1, 1941The Jews who sur vived the mas sa cre in Hotin are driven to wards east. Thees cort ing sol diers and paramilitaries tor ture them on the way; inRomancauti they or der a rest ing time so as to rape girls and women. /.../182
August 2, 1941Bessarabian Jews, who had been taken across the Dniester or scat teredabout in the Ukraine, were collected again in Moghilau . From there theyare sent to Scazinet .Approx. 4,000 are miss ing from the 25,000 peo ple taken across theDniester ; they were killed by hun ger, misery and the bullets of sol diers./.../August 6, 1941Jews from Bessarabia and Bucovina are col lected in Atachi , on the bank ofthe Dniester . First Jews from Noua Sulita and Storojinet ar rive there. Inthe river, at the right bank of which they are tak ing a rest, more and morecorpses of Jews are drifted by on the wa ter. The Ger mans do not allowthem to enter the Ukraine, there fore the Jews are forced back to Secureni ./.../August 19, 1941It is announced that the area between the Dniester and Bug ( Transnistria )falls under Ro ma nian ad min is tra tion, ex cept for Odessa and its sur round -ings. At this time the Soviet troops are still in Odessa and will keep it forthe next two months.Teacher Gh . Alexianu is ap pointed gov er nor of Transnistria .August 19, 1941The first news of the terrible misery of Bessarabian and Bucovinian Jewsliving in camps of Secureni and Edineti, arrive in Bucharest. The Un ion ofthe Jewish Com mu nity would like to aid them, but all their attempts fail.Their re quest handed in the Ministry of In te rior is re fused say ing that onlythe Presidium of the State Coun cil can de cide in this is sue. When their re -quest is handed in there, too, they are given no reply. The Gen eral Head -quarters re plies very in de ci sively to their sec ond request, with outpro vid ing for a so lu tion. /.../183
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Matatias Carp:Holocaust in RomaniaF
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ContentsPreface to the English Edit
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Preface to the EnglishEditionYou ha
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came here rather inclined to condon
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years and 7 months, plenty of time
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Foreword to the OriginalEditionMata
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li gious Com mu nities, and nei the
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Part 1. The Iron GuardThe History o
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summer of 1944. By September 1, 194
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to save their lives by es cap ing i
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An Outline of the Suffering ofRoman
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on the first day of the occupation
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From among the starving, exhausted
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Most of them, how ever, were killed
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On October 10, 1942, 80 children, 4
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wa ter brought in buck ets. How eve
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2. Robbing EvacueesThe Jew ish cit
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(c) Stealing aid sent to de port ee
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IV. Expropriation ActsUn der provis
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-almost all the Jewish schools in t
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XII. Withdrawal of the Right to Wor
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(c) Crafts menThe cer tif i cates o
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also forced to bear fi nan cial sac
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Those Responsible for the Atrocitie
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18. The ad min is tra tive apparatu
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sures in ar eas close to the front
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The Iron Guard GovernmentSeptember
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“I ensure Mr. Filderman that if h
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defends Jews—as their well-paid l
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these aliens be cause the gov ern m
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The Cap tain of the Met ro pol i ta
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Naturally, the activities of the Ir
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the legal formalities of the exprop
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From among the huge mass of lunatic
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forged to assist the final aim: Iro
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Handels Gremium zu Kronstadt ” al
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complaints prove justified, it is t
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His de ci sion was to be come fi na
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All quarters and all targets were a
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Part 2. The Pogrom in IasiHistorica
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of post ers in cit ing peo ple to k
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On the same night, on the initiativ
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sued by Ion Antonescu on June 19 se
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While the archives of the SSI re ma
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ter. As a mat ter of fact, they wer
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to Targu Jiu, women, chil dren and
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immediately, the seriously in jured
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June 26) Gen eral Leoveanu , the ex
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The au thor i ties or der a Gendarm
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forced on them by the beasts. Most
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The ru mor that the Ger mans had oc
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Col o nel Captaru (county head) wit
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last chance. That night only 3 car
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iages, while oth ers held as many a
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sub urbs. The num ber of victims wa
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cha otic event had been noth ing ot
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Selected DocumentsPre sid ium of th
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An nounce mentRe cently there have
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5.The tes ti mony of Lieu ten ant-C
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Antonescu a few days be fore the po
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town. Grigore Petrovici had ev ery
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I have been Dep uty Pres i dent of
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As the lo cal Chief of Po lice at t
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The of fi cers of the 6th Ri fle Re
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15.From the tes ti mony of Lieu ten
Page 135 and 136: corpses. Most of the women had cov
Page 137 and 138: 17.Iasi Central Po lice Sta tion Re
Page 139 and 140: The Ger mans be gan to search the d
Page 141 and 142: Lieu ten ant-Col o nel Al. Manoil m
Page 143 and 144: The mood and dis po si tion of the
Page 145 and 146: Vivoschi; Iosub Ghita ; Gheorghe Gr
Page 147 and 148: Ac cord ing to pro vi sions of the
Page 149 and 150: Part 3. TransnistriaHistorical Revi
Page 151 and 152: later (April 10, 1882) by the great
Page 153 and 154: The will of the Germans was the dir
Page 155 and 156: press of Bucharest, did not meet wi
Page 157 and 158: Ru ma nian pseudo-de moc racy, and
Page 159 and 160: oth ers from be ing enacted, and ev
Page 161 and 162: While Transnistria does not call to
Page 163 and 164: The Massacres in Bessarabia,Bucovin
Page 165 and 166: oaming the city center and the Jewi
Page 167 and 168: east of a major ordered the carcass
Page 169: ual and mass, are committed by Ro m
Page 172 and 173: July 5, 1941Following an order give
Page 174 and 175: night, the women were barbarically
Page 176 and 177: July 8, 1941Romanian troops oc cu p
Page 178 and 179: Moghilev . The consignment of 300 p
Page 180 and 181: We can conclude that two months aft
Page 183 and 184: suf fo ca tion—some times these w
Page 185: July 8, 1941Col o nel Meculescu , C
Page 189 and 190: Note: Al though the com mand was en
Page 191 and 192: October 31, 1941The de por ta tion
Page 193 and 194: Deportations from Bucovina, Dorohoi
Page 195 and 196: lived scattered in the town, are no
Page 197 and 198: eing beaten with clubs and rifle bu
Page 199 and 200: Murders in Odessa and in theCountie
Page 201 and 202: Jews are allowed to live only in ce
Page 203 and 204: January 17: 1,104January 18: 1,293J
Page 205 and 206: Deportations in the Spring andAutum
Page 207 and 208: June 28, 1942A new Black Sunday for
Page 209 and 210: cause not only pain, but also fear.
Page 211 and 212: The Minister of the Interior, Gener
Page 213 and 214: Life and Death in TransnistriaThe C
Page 215 and 216: onwards on foot towards Lucinet , C
Page 217 and 218: January 5, 1942In Obadovca the pete
Page 219 and 220: Both the number of patients and dea
Page 221 and 222: winter, most of them fell victim to
Page 223 and 224: March, 1943In Oc to ber 1943, Wilhe
Page 225 and 226: longer beaten by officers and soldi
Page 227 and 228: RepatriationThe Chronological Order
Page 229 and 230: The committee proposed allowing the
Page 231 and 232: The committee which had set off for
Page 233 and 234: Selected DocumentsCir cu lar No.206
Page 235 and 236: The lo cal au thor i ties may also
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9.July 5, 1942, No.192The Office of
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tions, I am sure that the most hor
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