Holocaust in Romania - Corvinus Library - Hungarian History

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7.An ex tract from a speech by Ion Antonescu de liv ered at a cab i netmeet ing held on Oc to ber 6, 1941:...... Con cern ing the Jews, I have given in struc tions for all of themto be per ma nently re moved from these prov inces. The or der iscur rently be ing car ried out. There are still approx. 10,000 Jews inBessarabia. They will be taken across the Dniester within somedays, and if con di tions fa cil i tate it, we shall ex pel them to be yondthe Urals. /..../***8.June 3, 1942, No.30149Gov er nor ship of TransnistriaCon fi den tialTo the Of fice of the County Head of Moghilev County,In ves ti ga tions have shown that in most of the vil lages and towns,it the Jews who con sti tute the per ma nent hot-beds of phys i caland moral in fec tion. How ever, re stric tions still do not ap ply tothem.We or der you to ar range the nec es sary mea sures to in tern andghettoize all the Jews in the county. You must then or der them todo in dus trial and ag ri cul tural work.You are obliged to re port the lo ca tion and type of work you haveas signed to them, and should re port the mea sures taken by youto com ply with this or der.The Gov er noril leg i ble sig na ture m.p.***232
9.July 5, 1942, No.192The Office of the CountyHead of Moghilev CountyCon fi den tialTo the Po lice Sta tions, Gen darme Le gions and Mayor’s Of fices ofthe county.The is sue of Jews in Moghilev county should be ad dressed as Ihave or dered. I will not tolerate any di ver sion from the given in -struc tions.You are obliged to re place Jews work ing in com pa nies withUkrai nian ex perts and work ers, even if these need to be broughtfrom other towns and vil lages.We must not al low the Jews to take root in our fac to ries.Even if we had needed Jew ish ex perts at the start of pro duc tion,there is no lon ger a jus ti fi ca tion to keep them on, when we cansub sti tute them.We shall live to gether with the Ukrai ni ans here, not with theJews. /..../It is part of Ro ma nian na tional dig nity to ex pel Jews from allplaces where they feel in dis pens able.Col o nel Nasturas , County Head***10.A ex tract from the New Year’s Eve speech of Ion Antonescu ,given to the army (Jan u ary 1, 1942)Dear Sol diers,You can carry out your du ties with your heads held high; and youshould not fear the day of judge ment, when it co mes, as it will forall of us.233
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Matatias Carp:Holocaust in RomaniaF
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ContentsPreface to the English Edit
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Preface to the EnglishEditionYou ha
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came here rather inclined to condon
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years and 7 months, plenty of time
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Foreword to the OriginalEditionMata
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li gious Com mu nities, and nei the
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Part 1. The Iron GuardThe History o
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summer of 1944. By September 1, 194
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to save their lives by es cap ing i
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An Outline of the Suffering ofRoman
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on the first day of the occupation
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From among the starving, exhausted
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Most of them, how ever, were killed
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On October 10, 1942, 80 children, 4
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wa ter brought in buck ets. How eve
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2. Robbing EvacueesThe Jew ish cit
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(c) Stealing aid sent to de port ee
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IV. Expropriation ActsUn der provis
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-almost all the Jewish schools in t
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XII. Withdrawal of the Right to Wor
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(c) Crafts menThe cer tif i cates o
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also forced to bear fi nan cial sac
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Those Responsible for the Atrocitie
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18. The ad min is tra tive apparatu
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sures in ar eas close to the front
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The Iron Guard GovernmentSeptember
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“I ensure Mr. Filderman that if h
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defends Jews—as their well-paid l
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these aliens be cause the gov ern m
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The Cap tain of the Met ro pol i ta
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Naturally, the activities of the Ir
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the legal formalities of the exprop
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From among the huge mass of lunatic
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forged to assist the final aim: Iro
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Handels Gremium zu Kronstadt ” al
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complaints prove justified, it is t
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His de ci sion was to be come fi na
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All quarters and all targets were a
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Part 2. The Pogrom in IasiHistorica
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of post ers in cit ing peo ple to k
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On the same night, on the initiativ
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sued by Ion Antonescu on June 19 se
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While the archives of the SSI re ma
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ter. As a mat ter of fact, they wer
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to Targu Jiu, women, chil dren and
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immediately, the seriously in jured
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June 26) Gen eral Leoveanu , the ex
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The au thor i ties or der a Gendarm
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forced on them by the beasts. Most
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The ru mor that the Ger mans had oc
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Col o nel Captaru (county head) wit
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last chance. That night only 3 car
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iages, while oth ers held as many a
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sub urbs. The num ber of victims wa
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cha otic event had been noth ing ot
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Selected DocumentsPre sid ium of th
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An nounce mentRe cently there have
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5.The tes ti mony of Lieu ten ant-C
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Antonescu a few days be fore the po
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town. Grigore Petrovici had ev ery
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I have been Dep uty Pres i dent of
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As the lo cal Chief of Po lice at t
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The of fi cers of the 6th Ri fle Re
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15.From the tes ti mony of Lieu ten
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corpses. Most of the women had cov
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17.Iasi Central Po lice Sta tion Re
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The Ger mans be gan to search the d
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Lieu ten ant-Col o nel Al. Manoil m
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The mood and dis po si tion of the
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Vivoschi; Iosub Ghita ; Gheorghe Gr
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Ac cord ing to pro vi sions of the
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Part 3. TransnistriaHistorical Revi
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later (April 10, 1882) by the great
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The will of the Germans was the dir
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press of Bucharest, did not meet wi
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Ru ma nian pseudo-de moc racy, and
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oth ers from be ing enacted, and ev
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While Transnistria does not call to
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The Massacres in Bessarabia,Bucovin
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oaming the city center and the Jewi
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east of a major ordered the carcass
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ual and mass, are committed by Ro m
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July 5, 1941Following an order give
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night, the women were barbarically
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July 8, 1941Romanian troops oc cu p
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Moghilev . The consignment of 300 p
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We can conclude that two months aft
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suf fo ca tion—some times these w
Page 185 and 186: July 8, 1941Col o nel Meculescu , C
Page 187 and 188: August 2, 1941Bessarabian Jews, who
Page 189 and 190: Note: Al though the com mand was en
Page 191 and 192: October 31, 1941The de por ta tion
Page 193 and 194: Deportations from Bucovina, Dorohoi
Page 195 and 196: lived scattered in the town, are no
Page 197 and 198: eing beaten with clubs and rifle bu
Page 199 and 200: Murders in Odessa and in theCountie
Page 201 and 202: Jews are allowed to live only in ce
Page 203 and 204: January 17: 1,104January 18: 1,293J
Page 205 and 206: Deportations in the Spring andAutum
Page 207 and 208: June 28, 1942A new Black Sunday for
Page 209 and 210: cause not only pain, but also fear.
Page 211 and 212: The Minister of the Interior, Gener
Page 213 and 214: Life and Death in TransnistriaThe C
Page 215 and 216: onwards on foot towards Lucinet , C
Page 217 and 218: January 5, 1942In Obadovca the pete
Page 219 and 220: Both the number of patients and dea
Page 221 and 222: winter, most of them fell victim to
Page 223 and 224: March, 1943In Oc to ber 1943, Wilhe
Page 225 and 226: longer beaten by officers and soldi
Page 227 and 228: RepatriationThe Chronological Order
Page 229 and 230: The committee proposed allowing the
Page 231 and 232: The committee which had set off for
Page 233 and 234: Selected DocumentsCir cu lar No.206
Page 235: The lo cal au thor i ties may also
Page 239: tions, I am sure that the most hor
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