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Convened under the auspicious of esteemed endorsers - ISTA

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Friday, October 8, 2010, 11:10-11:50Session A13: Alternate Bearing Materials in ArthroplastyDeformation and Fracture Behaviors in a Biomedical Co-29Cr-6Mo-0.14NAlloy Analyzed by X-Ray Tomography*Hiroaki Matsumoto - Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University - Sendai, JapanShingo Kurosu - Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university - Sendai, JapanAkihiko Chiba - Tohoku University - Sendai, JapanCaroline Landron - Universite de Lyon - Lyon, FranceDamien Fabregue - Universite de Lyon, INSA-Lyon - Lyon, FranceEric Maire - Unversite de Lyon, INSA-Lyon - Lyon, France*Email: matumoto@imr.tohoku.ac.jpCo-Cr-Mo alloys represent <strong>the</strong> most important category <strong>of</strong> metallic biomaterial for surgicalimplant applications. Recently, Chiba et al. developed a new type <strong>of</strong> bio- medical Co basedalloy <strong>of</strong> Co-29Cr-6Mo-0.14N alloy. In this alloy design, <strong>the</strong> content <strong>of</strong> N is intended to becontrolled to obtain <strong>the</strong> microstructure consisting <strong>of</strong> γ single phase. This developed alloyexhibits <strong>the</strong> lower stacking energy as compared to that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> practical bio-medical Co-Ni basedalloy, <strong>the</strong>reby resulting in <strong>the</strong> deformation behavior accompanied by strain induced ε martensitictransformation.In this work, <strong>the</strong> damage process leading to fracture during tensile testing <strong>of</strong> a biomedical gradeCo-29Cr-6Mo-0.14N alloy was analyzed on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> three-dimensional damage observationusing X-ray tomography and electron backscattered diffraction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fractured specimen. Initialcracking occurred at grain and annealing twin boundaries, where strain concentrates due toimpingement <strong>of</strong> ε-hcp plates formed through strain induced martensitic transformation (SIMT).Crack propagated along interface between γ-fcc matrix and SIMTed ε-hcp on {111}, resultingin <strong>the</strong> occurrence <strong>of</strong> a quasi-cleavage fracture.Saturday, October 9, 2010, 8:15-9:00Session A17: Knee MechanicsA Sliding Stem in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty Provides Stability andReduces Stress Shielding; a RSA Study Using Impaction Bone Grafting inSyn<strong>the</strong>tic Femora*Huub Meijerink - UMC St Radboud Nijmegen - Nijmegen, The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlandsfile:///E|/<strong>ISTA</strong>2010-Abstracts.htm[12/7/2011 3:15:47 PM]

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