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Convened under the auspicious of esteemed endorsers - ISTA

Convened under the auspicious of esteemed endorsers - ISTA

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Methods - A retrospective review <strong>of</strong> 104 patients with simultaneous bilateral total kneearthroplasty done between 2006-2009 was performed. Patients donated two units <strong>of</strong> blood, 4weeks prior to surgery and also received Erythropoetin injections( 40 k units 3weeks,2 weeksand 1 week prior to surgery). Intra- operative Blood Management included symptom-basedtransfusions, blood salvage devices, local epinephrine injections and fibrin spray. Pre-donationblood levels , peri-operative hemoglobin and hematocrit levels along with transfusion recordswere assessed.Results- The mean pre-donation hemoglobin was 13.1 g/dL. After 2 units <strong>of</strong> autologous blooddonation and procrit injection, <strong>the</strong> mean hemoglobin was 13.0 g/dL. The mean hemoglobindropped to a nadir <strong>of</strong> 9.8 g/dL on postoperative day 3. The mean drop in hemoglobin frompreadmission testing was 3.3g/dl. Overall, 28 % patients required autologous blood transfusionand no patients required allogeneic transfusion if <strong>the</strong> protocol was followed. 6 patients (5.8%)did require allogeneic transfusions but all 6 were protocol violations and did not follow <strong>the</strong>proposed treatment regiment.Conclusion- This multi-modal protocol was effective in not only avoiding allogeneictransfusions following Bilateral TKA but also resulted in high blood levels at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong>discharge. This protocol was effective in eliminating allogeneic transfusions and maintainingblood levels.Saturday, October 9, 2010, 11:15-11:50Session B19: Hip MechanicsManagement <strong>of</strong> Severe CDH With THA and Derotating/shorteningOsteotomy: Our 20 Years Experience Results*Gianluca Cusma' Guatteri - HUMANITAS CLINICAL INSTITUTE - Rozzano, ITALY*Email: g.cdg@libero.itIntroduction: The anatomic abnormalities associated with <strong>the</strong> dysplastic hip increase <strong>the</strong>complexity <strong>of</strong> hip arthroplasty, in addition previous femural osteotomy can deformate proximalfemur. Despite <strong>the</strong> fact that uncemented cup and stems are specifically designed for dysplasia torecover <strong>the</strong> true acetabular region in Crowe IV and sometimes Crowe III additional surgicalprocedure are required. Purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study is to verify surgical procedures and explorereconstruction options on severe hip dysplasia.Materials and methods: In last 25 years, 2308 arthroplasties were performed in dysplastic hips(565 cases had a previous femoral osteotomy). In 128 cases was required a correction <strong>of</strong>femoral side deformity: in 64 cases was performed a greater trochanter osteotomy (in 12 <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>se a proximal femoral shortening was associated), 55 cases were treated by a shorteningsubtrochanteric osteotomy (that allows corrections in any plane) and in 9 cases was performed adistal femur osteotomy.Discussion: Long-term results in <strong>the</strong>se patients are steadily inferior to those obtained in generalpopulation (70% survival rate at 15 years). On femoral side early failures reflect learning curvefile:///E|/<strong>ISTA</strong>2010-Abstracts.htm[12/7/2011 3:15:47 PM]

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