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Annual Report 2012

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14 UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION(Expressed in millions of RMB, unless otherwise stated)3 Currency concentrations (continued)USD(RMBequivalent)HKD(RMBequivalent)2011Others(RMBequivalent)Spot assets 358,091 181,021 119,685 658,797Spot liabilities (276,244) (179,624) (139,599) (595,467)Forward purchases 303,678 11,648 107,787 423,113Forward sales (383,693) (3,648) (79,593) (466,934)TotalNet long position 1,832 9,397 8,280 19,509Net structural position 15 (74) 64 5The net option position is calculated using the delta equivalent approach required by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (the “HKMA”).The net structural position of the Group includes the structural positions of the Bank’s overseas branches, banking subsidiaries and othersubsidiaries substantially involved in foreign exchange. Structural assets and liabilities include:– investments in property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation;– capital and statutory reserves of overseas branches; and– investments in overseas subsidiaries and related companies.4 Cross-border claimsThe Group is principally engaged in business operations within Mainland China, and regards all claims on overseas third parties ascross-border claims.For the purpose of this unaudited supplementary financial information, Mainland China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Regionof the PRC (“Hong Kong”), Macau Special Administrative Region of the PRC (“Macau”) and Taiwan.Cross-border claims include loans and advances to customers, deposits and placements with banks and non-bank financial institutions,holdings of trade bills and certificates of deposit and investment securities.Cross-border claims have been disclosed by country or geographical area. A country or geographical area is reported where it constitutes10% or more of the aggregate amount of cross-border claims, after taking into account any risk transfers. Risk transfers are only made ifclaims are guaranteed by a party in a country which is different from that of the counterparty or if claims are on an overseas branch of abank whose head office is located in another country.Banks andnon-bankfinancialinstitutions<strong>2012</strong>Publicsectorentities Others TotalAsia Pacific excluding Mainland China 24,628 1,832 190,776 217,236– of which attributed to Hong Kong 16,581 – 161,805 178,386Europe 1,762 94 18,593 20,449North and South America 25,504 83 80,309 105,896Total 51,894 2,009 289,678 343,581210 China Construction Bank Corporation annual report <strong>2012</strong>

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