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Australia Yearbook - 2001

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Chapter 5—Population 159<br />

Series A<br />

Series B<br />

Series C<br />

5.46 PROJECTED NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS—AUSTRALIA<br />

million<br />

11<br />

10<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

1996 <strong>2001</strong> 2006 2011 2016 2021<br />

Year<br />

Source: Household and Family Projections, <strong>Australia</strong>, 1996 to 2021 (3236.0).<br />

Household types<br />

The projections show continuing growth in the<br />

number of households in <strong>Australia</strong> in the period<br />

1996–2021. The number of households is<br />

projected to increase from 6.9 million in 1996 to<br />

between 9.4 and 10.0 million in 2021 (graph<br />

5.46). This represents a growth in the number<br />

of households of between 38% and 46% between<br />

1996 and 2021, compared to a projected 24%<br />

increase in the population over the same period.<br />

The average household size in <strong>Australia</strong> is<br />

projected to decline from 2.6 persons in 1996<br />

to between 2.2 and 2.3 persons per household in<br />

2021. The projected decrease in average<br />

household size reflects the projected rise in the<br />

proportion of lone person households and<br />

couples without children. Lone person<br />

households are projected to grow by between<br />

1.7% and 3.1% per year between 1996 and 2021<br />

to comprise between one-quarter and one-third<br />

of all household types by 2021. The ageing of the<br />

population, increases in divorce and separation,<br />

and delaying marriage, are all contributing factors<br />

to the growth in lone person households<br />

(Hugo 1999). While lone person households are<br />

projected to grow the fastest of all household<br />

types, family households are projected to remain<br />

the predominant household type. Family<br />

households are projected to grow by between<br />

0.9% and 1.2% per year over the 1996–2021<br />

period, to comprise between 62% and 71% of all<br />

household types in 2021, compared to 73% of all<br />

households in 1996 (graph 5.47).<br />

5.47 PROJECTED NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS, HOUSEHOLD TYPE—SERIES B<br />

'000<br />

Family households<br />

8000<br />

Group households<br />

Lone person households<br />

6000<br />

4000<br />

2000<br />

1996 <strong>2001</strong> 2006 2011 2016 2021<br />

Year<br />

Source: Household and Family Projections, <strong>Australia</strong>, 1996 to 2021 (3236.0).<br />

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