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Australia Yearbook - 2001

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Chapter 10—Education and training 413<br />

10.7 HIGHER EDUCATION STAFF, By Classification and Sex—1989 and 1999<br />

1989 1999<br />

Males Females Persons Persons Males Females Persons Persons<br />

% % % no. % % % no.<br />

Academic staff<br />

Above senior lecturer 92.1 7.9 100.0 4 528 84.4 15.6 100.0 6 626<br />

Senior lecturer 85.6 14.4 100.0 6 772 72.1 27.9 100.0 8 114<br />

Lecturer 65.7 34.3 100.0 10 308 56.6 43.4 100.0 11 302<br />

Below lecturer 49.0 51.0 100.0 4 912 48.2 51.8 100.0 6 364<br />

Total academic staff 72.2 27.8 100.0 26 520 64.5 35.5 100.0 32 406<br />

Non-academic staff 44.1 55.9 100.0 38 443 39.1 60.9 100.0 43 634<br />

Total 55.6 44.4 100.0 64 963 49.9 50.1 100.0 76 040<br />

Source: Department of Employment, Education and Training, ‘Selected Higher Education Statistics 1989’; Department of<br />

Education, Training and Youth Affairs, ‘Staff 1999: Selected Higher Education Statistics’.<br />

10.8 HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS, By Level of Course and Field of Study(a)—1999<br />

Postgraduate<br />

degree<br />

Postgraduate<br />

diploma or<br />

equivalent<br />

Bachelor<br />

degree<br />

Diploma and<br />

advanced<br />

diploma<br />

Other<br />

education<br />

Field<br />

’000<br />

’000 ’000 ’000 ’000 ’000<br />

Agriculture, animal husbandry 1.4 0.4 6.8 2.7 0.1 11.5<br />

Architecture, building 1.3 1.2 12.9 0.1 — 15.4<br />

Arts, humanities and social sciences 18.3 6.2 138.7 1.9 2.5 167.7<br />

Business, administration, economics 27.4 13.2 136.2 0.6 1.4 178.8<br />

Education 11.4 9.6 49.3 0.8 1.1 72.4<br />

Engineering, surveying 5.8 1.2 42.8 0.7 0.1 50.6<br />

Health 11.4 7.7 57.8 0.8 0.1 77.7<br />

Law, legal studies 2.7 1.4 26.8 2.5 — 33.4<br />

Science 13.0 5.5 90.5 1.1 0.9 111.0<br />

Veterinary science 0.3 — 1.5 — — 1.8<br />

Total 92.9 46.6 522.1 11.1 13.6 (b)686.3<br />

(a) DETYA changed the method of compiling these data in 1998. Students undertaking combined courses are now counted in<br />

each field they are studying. Because of this, the field of study components will not necessarily add to All students. (b) Includes<br />

students in non-award courses.<br />

Source: Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs, ‘Students 1999: Selected Higher Education Statistics’.<br />

Total<br />

courses<br />

Students and courses<br />

The basic undergraduate course at most<br />

institutions is a bachelor degree of three or four<br />

years’ duration. At some institutions, courses may<br />

also be offered at the diploma or advanced<br />

diploma level. Most institutions also offer<br />

postgraduate level study. One to two years of<br />

full-time postgraduate study are required for a<br />

master’s degree and three to five years for a<br />

doctoral degree. Postgraduate diplomas and<br />

certificates are offered in some disciplines. In<br />

1999, 76% of higher education students were<br />

enrolled in bachelor courses, with a further 20%<br />

enrolled in higher degree and other postgraduate<br />

courses (table 10.8). Candidates for master’s<br />

degrees (by research or course work) were the<br />

largest single group among post-graduate<br />

students (10% of all higher education students).<br />

Higher education institutions offer a great variety<br />

of courses embracing such areas as agriculture,<br />

architecture, arts, business, dentistry, economics,<br />

education, engineering, health, law, medicine,<br />

music, science and veterinary science. Fields of<br />

study with the largest numbers of award course<br />

students in 1999 were Business, administration<br />

and economics (26%); Arts, humanities and social<br />

sciences (24%); and Science (16%) (table 10.8).<br />

The proportion of higher education students<br />

who were female was virtually unchanged<br />

between 1994 and 1999 (54% and 55%<br />

respectively) (table 10.9). Higher education<br />

students were predominantly in the younger<br />

age groups, with 60% less than 25 years old.

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