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Australia Yearbook - 2001

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762 Year Book <strong>Australia</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />

21.18 REAL ESTATE SERVICES INDUSTRY<br />

Units 1995–96 1998–99<br />

Businesses at 30 June<br />

Real estate agency no. n.a. 6 216<br />

Property valuation service no. n.a. 429<br />

Conveyancing no. n.a. 463<br />

Other no. n.a. 481<br />

Total no. 8 079 7 589<br />

Employment at 30 June persons 54 817 52 079<br />

Income<br />

Income from property sales and leasing commissions $m 2 018.8 2 502.8<br />

Income from property management commissions $m 855.7 925.0<br />

Other income $m 412.9 475.0<br />

Total $m 3 287.5 3 902.7<br />

Expenses<br />

Labour costs $m 1 600.1 1 847.5<br />

Other expenses $m 1 422.9 1 590.2<br />

Total $m 3 023.1 3 437.7<br />

Operating profit before tax $m 264.4 465<br />

Operating profit margin % 8.2 12.0<br />

Source: Real Estate Services Industry, <strong>Australia</strong>, 1998–99 (8663.0).<br />

21.19 GOVERNMENT VALUER-GENERAL ORGANISATIONS<br />

Units Value %<br />

Organisations at 30 June no. 9 . .<br />

Employment at 30 June<br />

Permanent full-time persons 865 88.4<br />

Permanent part-time persons 37 3.8<br />

Casual/temporary persons 77 7.9<br />

Total persons 979 100.0<br />

Income<br />

Income from property valuations $m 125.5 95.9<br />

Other income $m 5.4 4.1<br />

Total $m 130.9 100.0<br />

Expenses<br />

Labour costs $m 53.4 42.4<br />

Other expenses $m 72.6 57.6<br />

Total $m 126.0 100.0<br />

Source: Real Estate Services Industry, <strong>Australia</strong>, 1998–99 (8663.0).<br />

Travel agency services<br />

The travel agency services industry covers those<br />

businesses whose main activity is the provision of<br />

travel agency services such as transport and/or<br />

accommodation bookings and tour wholesaling or<br />

retailing. The ABS conducted a survey of this<br />

industry in respect of 1996–97, to follow up on the<br />

results of the first survey in respect of 1986–87.<br />

As shown in table 21.20 there were 3,266<br />

businesses involved in the travel agency services<br />

industry at 30 June 1997. These businesses<br />

comprised 2,842 retail travel agent businesses,<br />

174 wholesalers/ticket consolidators, 170 inbound<br />

tour operators and 80 tourist bureaux.<br />

The industry generated total income of $1,980m<br />

in 1996–97. Retail travel agency businesses<br />

accounted for $1,129m (57%), while<br />

wholesalers/ticket consolidators were the other<br />

major contributor, accounting for $483m<br />

(24%) of total income.<br />

Total employment of the industry at<br />

30 June 1997 was 24,451 persons, the majority<br />

(80% or 19,502 persons) employed full-time.<br />

The retail travel agents accounted for 68%<br />

(16,505 persons) of total employment in the<br />

industry.<br />

The travel agency services industry generated an<br />

operating profit before tax of $37m in 1996–97.<br />

This represented an operating profit margin of<br />

2.0% for the year. However, the operating profit<br />

margin varied considerably by type of travel<br />

agency business. While retail travel agents and<br />

inbound tour operators both recorded positive<br />

operating margins (8.1% and 6.5% respectively),

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