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Australia Yearbook - 2001

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Chapter 7—Income and welfare 253<br />

7.1 ALL INCOME UNITS, Selected Characteristics by Gross Weekly Income Quintile Groups—1997–98<br />

Unit<br />

Lowest<br />

20% Second<br />

quintile<br />

Third<br />

quintile<br />

Fourth<br />

quintile<br />

Highest<br />

20%<br />

All<br />

income<br />

units<br />

Upper boundary of quintile group $ 204 387 613 995 . . —<br />

Mean income $ 124 295 498 784 1 590 658<br />

Median income $ 166 296 499 774 1 367 499<br />

Principal source of income (% of income units)<br />

Weekly employee income % 8.7 25.2 68.5 84.4 88.1 54.9<br />

Weekly own business income % 2.7 4.5 5.6 8.3 8.0 5.8<br />

Weekly government pensions and allowances % 67.4 62.3 16.7 1.4 **0.0 29.6<br />

Weekly income from other sources % 9.8 7.9 9.1 5.8 3.9 7.3<br />

Total(a) % 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0<br />

Income unit type (% of income units)<br />

Couple with dependent children % 2.9 7.2 18.1 33.5 51.6 22.6<br />

Couple without dependent children % 6.9 32.8 21.6 23.5 36.5 24.3<br />

One parent % 2.3 12.9 6.6 5.0 1.4 5.7<br />

Lone person % 87.8 47.1 53.8 38.0 10.5 47.4<br />

Total % 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0<br />

Earners<br />

None % 83.1 64.2 20.1 5.5 2.3 35.1<br />

One % 14.7 33.0 72.1 66.6 26.4 42.5<br />

Two % 2.2 2.8 7.8 27.9 71.3 22.4<br />

Total earners % 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0<br />

Dwelling tenure type (% of income units)<br />

Owners without a mortgage % 31.3 41.5 26.2 25.8 27.9 30.6<br />

Owners with a mortgage % 5.7 8.0 17.3 35.8 51.5 23.6<br />

Renters<br />

State housing authority % 9.4 7.2 3.5 1.4 *0.6 4.5<br />

Private landlord % 16.3 21.2 25.3 21.7 14.4 19.8<br />

Other % 15.0 11.5 15.7 8.1 2.7 10.6<br />

Total renters % 40.8 39.9 44.5 31.1 17.8 34.8<br />

Other % 22.3 10.6 12.0 7.2 2.9 11.0<br />

Total % 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0<br />

Estimated number of income units<br />

Capital city ’000 1 092 1 062 1 163 1 248 1 334 5 899<br />

Rest of State ’000 733 775 652 580 491 3 231<br />

Total ’000 1 825 1 837 1 815 1 828 1 824 9 129<br />

(a) Includes income units with nil or negative income.<br />

Source: Unpublished data, 1997–98 Survey of Income and Housing Costs.<br />

7.2 ALL INCOME UNITS, Mean Gross Weekly Income by Principal Source of Income<br />

1994–95<br />

1995–96<br />

1996–97<br />

Mean weekly income<br />

1997–98<br />

$<br />

$<br />

$<br />

$<br />

Principal source of income<br />

Weekly employee income 801 816 844 888<br />

Weekly own business income 850 916 908 956<br />

Weekly government pensions and allowances 231 238 254 256<br />

Weekly income from other sources 420 432 507 546<br />

All income units(a) 596 609 625 658<br />

(a) Includes income units with nil or negative income from all sources.<br />

Source: Income Distribution, <strong>Australia</strong> (6523.0).

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