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Australia Yearbook - 2001

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242 Year Book <strong>Australia</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />

Trade union membership<br />

In August 1999, of 7,304,200 employees aged<br />

15 and over, 26% were trade union members in<br />

connection with their main job (table 6.42).<br />

Of permanent employees, 31% were trade union<br />

members. In comparison, 11% of casual<br />

employees were trade union members.<br />

Electricity, gas and water supply, and<br />

Communication services were the most<br />

unionised industries, with 50% and 48% of<br />

employees respectively being trade union<br />

members. Agriculture, forestry and fishing was<br />

the least unionised (5% of employees).<br />

As shown in graph 6.43, the proportion of<br />

employees who were trade union members in<br />

connection with their main job has been steadily<br />

declining. Between August 1992 and August 1999,<br />

the level of trade union membership reported<br />

by employees declined by around 25%<br />

(14 percentage points).<br />

6.42 PROPORTION OF EMPLOYEES WHO WERE TRADE UNION MEMBERS—August 1998<br />

Males<br />

Females<br />

Persons<br />

Industry<br />

%<br />

%<br />

%<br />

Agriculture, forestry and fishing *3.5 *7.4 4.6<br />

Mining 38.8 *0.0 35.3<br />

Manufacturing 36.4 22.2 32.8<br />

Electricity, gas and water supply 55.1 *25.9 50.1<br />

Construction 28.5 *3.0 25.7<br />

Wholesale trade 11.7 5.0 9.6<br />

Retail trade 14.7 19.8 17.4<br />

Accommodation, cafes and restaurants 8.3 11.6 10.1<br />

Transport and storage 45.0 20.6 38.7<br />

Communication services 55.8 33.3 48.3<br />

Finance and insurance 24.0 30.0 27.5<br />

Property and business services 10.5 8.8 9.7<br />

Government administration and defence 45.8 35.6 41.2<br />

Education 49.9 43.9 45.8<br />

Health and community services 30.7 30.7 30.7<br />

Cultural and recreational services 17.6 13.6 15.7<br />

Personal and other services 40.4 18.8 30.5<br />

All industries 27.7 23.4 25.7<br />

Source: Employee Earnings, Benefits and Trade Union Membership (6310.0).<br />

6.43 PROPORTION OF ALL EMPLOYEES WHO WERE TRADE UNION MEMBERS<br />

IN MAIN JOB<br />

%<br />

60<br />

Males<br />

10<br />

Females<br />

0<br />

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999<br />

Source: Employee Earnings, Benefits and Trade Union Membership, <strong>Australia</strong> (6310.0).<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20

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