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Australia Yearbook - 2001

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Chapter 17—Mining 685<br />

17.6 PRIVATE MINERAL EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE(a), By State/Territory<br />

1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98<br />

1998–99<br />

State/Territory<br />

$m<br />

$m<br />

$m<br />

$m<br />

$m<br />

New South Wales 79.2 80.4 94.1 88.2 65.6<br />

Victoria 31.2 42.6 51.8 43.1 37.0<br />

Queensland 176.0 181.0 160.7 133.2 93.8<br />

South <strong>Australia</strong> 20.9 24.1 35.1 45.0 41.9<br />

Western <strong>Australia</strong> 495.5 519.5 691.7 660.4 523.1<br />

Tasmania 14.9 18.8 26.0 20.7 11.9<br />

Northern Territory 75.8 93.9 88.9 75.9 64.5<br />

<strong>Australia</strong> 893.3 960.3 1 148.6 1 066.8 837.8<br />

(a) Excludes expenditure on petroleum exploration.<br />

Source: Mineral And Petroleum Exploration, <strong>Australia</strong> (8412.0).<br />

17.7 TOTAL METRES DRILLED, By State/Territory—1998–99<br />

NSW Vic. Qld SA WA Tas.<br />

’000 ’000 ’000 ’000 ’000 ’000 ’000 ’000<br />

Drilling method<br />

metres metres metres metres metres metres metres metres<br />

Diamond 162.0 n.p. 119.0 38.0 789.0 n.p. 51.0 1 227.0<br />

Reverse circulation n.p. n.p. 215.0 69.0 2 059.0 n.p. n.p. 2 862.0<br />

Percussion n.p. n.p. 45.0 n.p. n.p. n.p. n.p. 270.0<br />

Rotary air blast 61.0 n.p. 238.0 90.0 1 512.0 — n.p. 2 137.0<br />

Aircore/Vacuum n.p. n.p. n.p. n.p. 1 236.0 — 37.0 1 588.0<br />

Other n.p. — n.p. n.p. n.p. — n.p. 51.0<br />

Total 524.0 n.p. 661.0 305.0 5 759.0 n.p. 544.0 8 134.0<br />

Source: Mineral and Petroleum Exploration, <strong>Australia</strong> September Quarter 1999 (8412.0).<br />

NT<br />

Aust.<br />

17.8 TOTAL DRILLING EXPENDITURE, By State/Territory—1998–99<br />

NSW Vic. Qld SA WA Tas.<br />

Drilling method<br />

$m $m $m $m $m $m $m $m<br />

Diamond 17.5 n.p. 11.4 n.p. 86.4 n.p. 4.8 131.2<br />

Reverse circulation n.p. n.p. 8.8 2.1 84.3 n.p. n.p. 111.9<br />

Percussion 1.8 n.p. 2.8 n.p. n.p. n.p. n.p. 9.0<br />

Rotary air blast n.p. n.p. 5.6 1.0 16.9 — 2.7 27.1<br />

Aircore/Vacuum n.p. n.p. n.p. n.p. 23.1 — n.p. 31.1<br />

Other n.p. — n.p. n.p. n.p. — n.p. 2.8<br />

Total 26.2 n.p. 30.2 9.6 216.5 n.p. 16.9 313.0<br />

Source: Mineral and Petroleum Exploration, <strong>Australia</strong>, September Quarter 1999 (8412.0).<br />

NT<br />

Aust.<br />

Drilling methods used in <strong>Australia</strong><br />

The most common drilling method used in<br />

1998–99 was reverse circulation, accounting for<br />

35% (2.8 million metres) of the total. This<br />

method incurred the second highest drilling<br />

expenditure, and accounted for 36% ($12m) of<br />

total expenditure. The number of metres drilled<br />

by the rotary air blast method was the second<br />

highest drilling method used with 2.1 million<br />

metres (26% of total), but accounted for only<br />

9% of total expenditure. The method that<br />

accounted for the highest drilling expenditure<br />

was diamond drilling, which accounted for<br />

42% ($131m) of total expenditure.<br />

Tables 17.7 and 17.8 show metres drilled and<br />

expenditure by drilling methods for all areas<br />

(including exploration on production leases<br />

and all other areas) by State and Territory.

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