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Australia Yearbook - 2001

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Chapter 1—Geography and climate 35<br />

Leonard J. (Len) Dwyer (1955–62) joined the Bureau in<br />

September 1937 as a meteorological assistant and soon became a<br />

trainee meteorologist. By 1940 he headed the Bureau’s Training<br />

Section and subsequently became responsible for the RAAF Mobile<br />

Meteorological Flights during World War II. After the war, he<br />

worked in the Aviation Section of the Bureau’s Central Office<br />

before being recruited to the position of Chief Clerk. An aggressive<br />

personality with a flair for management, he presided over a period<br />

of rapid technological progress, and improvement and extension of<br />

Bureau services. He served as President of WMO Regional<br />

Association V from 1957 until 1962. He died in office in May 1962.<br />

William J. (Bill) Gibbs OBE (1962–78) was born in Sydney and<br />

joined the Bureau of Meteorology in 1939 on the eve of World War<br />

II. After almost two years in Port Moresby, he was posted to Allied<br />

Headquarters in Brisbane. After the war, he accompanied H. N.<br />

Warren to the Washington Conference of Directors which<br />

finalised the WMO Convention, and subsequently returned to the<br />

US for study in 1952 as a Fulbright Scholar. Dr Gibbs served as the<br />

Bureau’s Assistant Director Research from 1958 until 1962 and<br />

became Director of Meteorology in 1962. He was First Vice<br />

President of WMO from 1967 until 1978. He played a pioneering<br />

role in <strong>Australia</strong>n tropical meteorology and Antarctic<br />

meteorology and in the study of <strong>Australia</strong>n drought. He retired in<br />

July 1978.<br />

John W. Zillman AO (1978–) joined the Bureau of Meteorology<br />

as a Cadet Meteorologist in Brisbane in 1957. After a period in<br />

operational forecasting in NSW and Queensland, he was<br />

appointed to the Southern Hemisphere Analysis Centre in<br />

Melbourne in 1966 and subsequently to the International<br />

Antarctic Meteorological Research Centre. After study in the US<br />

(1970–72) he became Assistant Director Research in 1974 and<br />

succeeded Dr W. J. Gibbs as Director of Meteorology in July 1978.<br />

He coordinated <strong>Australia</strong>’s participation in the 1979 Global<br />

Weather Experiment and negotiated the strengthening of the<br />

research role of the Bureau in the early 1980s. He was First Vice<br />

President of WMO from 1987 to 1995, and has been its President<br />

since 1995.

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