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Australia Yearbook - 2001

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406 Year Book <strong>Australia</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />

10.2 STUDENTS(a), By Category of School and Sex<br />

1984 1989 1994 1997<br />

’000 ’000 ’000 ’000 ’000 ’000<br />

Government schools<br />

Males 1 163.0 1 124.0 1 133.5 1 140.9 1 144.8 1 148.4<br />

Females 1 097.6 1 070.4 1 081.4 1 089.2 1 094.6 1 099.2<br />

Persons 2 260.6 2 194.4 2 214.9 2 230.1 2 239.4 2 247.7<br />

Non-government schools<br />

Males 379.7 420.2 445.8 473.9 482.4 491.7<br />

Females 377.4 416.8 438.7 467.7 476.9 487.3<br />

Persons 757.1 837.0 884.4 941.6 959.3 979.0<br />

All schools<br />

Males 1 542.6 1 544.2 1 579.2 1 614.8 1 627.2 1 640.1<br />

Females 1 475.0 1 487.2 1 520.1 1 556.9 1 571.4 1 586.5<br />

Persons 3 017.6 3 031.4 3 099.4 3 171.6 3 198.7 3 226.7<br />

(a) Full-time students only.<br />

Source: Schools, <strong>Australia</strong> (4221.0).<br />

1998<br />

1999<br />

In 1999, 3.2 million students were attending<br />

primary and secondary schools on a full-time<br />

basis, comprising 2.2 million (70%) in<br />

government schools and 1.0 million (30%) in<br />

non-government schools. The number of<br />

students attending government schools increased<br />

by 8,300 (0.4%) from the previous year while the<br />

number of students attending non-government<br />

schools increased by 19,700 (2%) (table 10.2).<br />

In 1984, the full implementation of the National<br />

Schools Statistics Collection allowed for greater<br />

comparability of school statistics between the<br />

States and Territories. Table 10.2 illustrates that<br />

from 1984 until 1999 there was an increase of<br />

209,000 (7%) students attending school. The<br />

number of students attending government<br />

schools between 1984 and 1989 fell by 66,200<br />

(3%), but then increased by 53,300 (2%) in the<br />

ten year period between 1989 and 1999.<br />

Attendance at non-government schools increased<br />

by 80,000 (11%) between 1984 and 1989, and<br />

141,900 (17%) between 1989 and 1999. In 1984<br />

non-government schools comprised 25% of the<br />

student population. In 1999 this had increased<br />

to 30%.<br />

Table 10.3 shows the number of students in<br />

1999 by level of education. Of all primary school<br />

students, 27% went to non-government schools,<br />

compared with 35% of all secondary school<br />

students. One-fifth of all school students went to<br />

non-government Catholic schools (19% of<br />

primary school students and 21% of secondary<br />

school students).<br />

Graphs 10.4 and 10.5 provide a historical<br />

perspective by showing the proportion of<br />

government and non-government schools,<br />

students and staff for the years 1949 and 1999.<br />

Care should be taken when comparing data from<br />

these two years, as prior to 1984 there was no<br />

national framework governing definitions and<br />

collection methods.<br />

Between 1949 and 1999, the proportion of the<br />

non-government share has grown in each<br />

category: by 8% for total schools, 7% for total<br />

students and 6% for total teaching staff (full-time<br />

teaching staff plus full-time equivalents of<br />

part-time teaching staff).<br />

Between 1949 and 1999, the number of<br />

government schools has fallen by 904 (11%),<br />

while non-government schools have increased<br />

by 777 (42%). The numbers of students at such<br />

schools have increased by 1.3 million (132%) and<br />

0.7 million (234%) respectively. The numbers of<br />

teachers in government and non-government<br />

schools have increased by 110,800 (279%) and<br />

52,700 (421%) respectively. The teacher/student<br />

ratio has decreased for both government schools<br />

(from 1:24 to 1:15) and non-government schools<br />

(from 1:23 to 1:15).

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