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Australia Yearbook - 2001

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278 Year Book <strong>Australia</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />

7.24 VIETNAM VETERANS’ COUNSELLING SERVICE<br />

1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98(a)<br />

1998–99<br />

1999–00<br />

Type of counselling<br />

no. no.<br />

no.<br />

no.<br />

no. no.<br />

Face-to-face consultation 33 996 33 411 (a)30 000 30 000 (a)27 000 27 509<br />

Group session consultation 356 724 784 500 485 903<br />

Country outreach consultation 20 398 20 723 21 523 27 000 (a)26 000 26 874<br />

(a) Estimates.<br />

Source: Department of Veterans’ Affairs.<br />

The Office of <strong>Australia</strong>n War<br />

Graves (OAWG)<br />

OAWG manages the War Graves Program and<br />

maintains some 24,000 graves and memorials of<br />

Commonwealth war dead in 75 war cemeteries,<br />

plots and civil cemeteries in <strong>Australia</strong>, Papua New<br />

Guinea, Guadalcanal (Solomon Islands) and<br />

Norfolk Island. OAWG also makes an annual<br />

contribution to the Commonwealth War Graves<br />

Commission to assist with the maintenance of<br />

war cemeteries elsewhere in the world. OAWG<br />

represents the <strong>Australia</strong>n Government’s interest<br />

in the maintenance of graves of <strong>Australia</strong>n service<br />

personnel and war memorials that commemorate<br />

those <strong>Australia</strong>ns who died in other conflicts, in<br />

overseas countries. These include the United<br />

Nations Memorial Cemetery, Pusan, Korea, and<br />

the British Commonwealth Forces Cemetery,<br />

Yokohama, Japan, and in Malaysia.<br />

Another OAWG’s major tasks is the official<br />

commemoration within <strong>Australia</strong> of those<br />

<strong>Australia</strong>n men and women whose deaths in<br />

post-war years is accepted as due to their war<br />

service. In recent years OAWG has processed<br />

some 7,000 commemorations annually and it is<br />

anticipated this trend will continue during<br />

2000–01. The Office has some 245,000 memorials<br />

under perpetual maintenance.<br />

OAWG constructs major memorials at significant<br />

locations where <strong>Australia</strong>ns have suffered and<br />

died. In recent years memorials have been<br />

dedicated at Hellfire Pass, Thailand; Le Hamel<br />

and Fromelles in France; and at Sandakan, North<br />

Borneo, Malaysia. The Anzac Commemorative<br />

Site was constructed at North Beach, Gallipoli,<br />

and dedicated on Anzac Day 2000.<br />

The Office also cares for war graves and<br />

cemeteries in <strong>Australia</strong> which contain the graves<br />

of foreign service personnel and civilian internees<br />

who died during the two World Wars. It also<br />

maintains the graves of, and memorials to, former<br />

Prime Ministers of <strong>Australia</strong> and<br />

Governors-General, on behalf of the Department<br />

of the Environment and Heritage.

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