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Australia Yearbook - 2001

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726 Year Book <strong>Australia</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />

Overall, manufacturers directly exported 16% of<br />

the goods they produced in 1997–98. Industries<br />

with the highest levels of direct exporting were<br />

Metal product manufacturing (27%) and Food,<br />

beverage and tobacco manufacturing (20%).<br />

Industries which exported less than 5% of the<br />

goods they produced were Printing, publishing<br />

and recorded media (4.6%), Non-metallic mineral<br />

product manufacturing (3.5%) and Other<br />

manufacturing (3.2%).<br />

Businesses which employed 100 or more persons<br />

had the highest proportion of exports in their<br />

sales (18%), followed by businesses which<br />

employed 0–49 people (13%) and business<br />

employing 50–99 people (11%).<br />

19.20 MANUFACTURING ESTABLISHMENTS, Summary of Operations by Proportion of Exports—1997–98<br />

Establishments with exports<br />

Establishments that do<br />

not export<br />

Employment<br />

at end of<br />

June(a)<br />

Turnover<br />

Up to and including 50%<br />

of sales of goods<br />

produced<br />

Employment<br />

at end of<br />

June(a)<br />

Turnover<br />

Of more than 50% of<br />

sales of goods produced<br />

Employment<br />

at end of<br />

June(a)<br />

Turnover<br />

Exports as<br />

% of sales<br />

of goods<br />

produced<br />

Industry subdivision<br />

% %<br />

% %<br />

% % %<br />

Food, beverage and tobacco<br />

manufacturing 45.4 37.3 40.3 47.6 14.3 15.1 19.7<br />

Textile, clothing, footwear and<br />

leather manufacturing 60.1 43.4 33.7 43.2 6.2 13.4 16.3<br />

Wood and paper product<br />

manufacturing 71.2 57.9 27.9 38.1 0.9 4.0 7.6<br />

Printing, publishing and recorded<br />

media 80.2 72.6 19.3 25.1 0.5 2.2 4.6<br />

Petroleum, coal, chemical and<br />

associated product<br />

manufacturing 38.9 25.5 58.8 72.0 2.3 2.5 10.0<br />

Non-metallic mineral product<br />

manufacturing 66.2 69.2 32.1 29.3 1.7 1.4 3.5<br />

Metal product manufacturing 56.1 35.0 35.0 43.5 8.9 21.4 26.9<br />

Machinery and equipment<br />

manufacturing 43.4 28.8 47.8 59.5 8.8 11.7 18.0<br />

Other manufacturing 79.7 74.0 19.2 24.4 1.1 1.6 3.2<br />

Total manufacturing 55.5 39.8 37.7 49.2 6.8 11.0 16.3<br />

(a) Includes working proprietors.<br />

Source: Manufacturing Industry, <strong>Australia</strong> (8221.0).

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