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Australia Yearbook - 2001

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780 Year Book <strong>Australia</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />

The industry generated total income of $7,935m<br />

in 1997–98. The major contributor was net<br />

takings from gambling, which increased by 37%<br />

over 1994–95, to $7,086m (89% of total income).<br />

Total income for the casinos industry grew by<br />

64% in the period 1994–95 to 1997–98, a much<br />

higher rate than for lotteries (25%) and other<br />

gambling services (28%). Nevertheless, in terms<br />

of operating profit margin the lotteries and other<br />

gambling services industries (8.6% and 18.4%<br />

respectively) outperformed casinos (–10.8%).<br />

This was partly due to the very high abnormal<br />

expenses incurred by casinos in 1997–98.<br />

Total expenses in 1997–98 for the gambling<br />

services industry was $7,518m; the major expense<br />

item was gambling/gaming taxes and levies, which<br />

accounted for just over 35% of total expenses.<br />

Further information is included in the article<br />

Gambling in <strong>Australia</strong> in Year Book <strong>Australia</strong>,<br />

2000.<br />

21.43 GAMBLING SERVICES INDUSTRIES<br />

Units Lotteries Casinos<br />

Other gambling<br />

services Total<br />

Businesses at 30 June<br />

1994–95 no. 178 14 1 849 2 041<br />

1997–98 no. 134 13 1 629 1 776<br />

Change % –24.7 –7.1 –11.9 –13.0<br />

Employment at 30 June<br />

1994–95 no. 2 006 15 837 14 219 32 062<br />

1997–98 no. 2 782 20 531 13 722 37 035<br />

Change % 38.7 29.6 –3.5 15.5<br />

Net takings from gambling<br />

1994–95 $m 1 885.1 1 381.8 1 909.5 5 176.4<br />

1997–98 $m 2 440.3 2 165.1 2 480.8 7 086.2<br />

Change % 29.5 56.7 29.9 36.9<br />

Commissions from gambling<br />

1994–95 $m 19.9 0.9 85.2 106.0<br />

1997–98 $m 17.0 1.5 99.4 117.9<br />

Change % –14.5 66.7 16.7 11.2<br />

Total income (net of payouts to players)<br />

1994–95 $m 2 039.9 1 650.5 2 093.9 5 784.3<br />

1997–98 $m 2 545.1 2 709.7 2 680.5 7 935.3<br />

Change % 24.8 64.2 28.0 37.2<br />

Operating profit before tax<br />

1994–95 $m 250.2 107.4 405.4 762.9<br />

1997–98 $m 217.2 –287.9 489.7 419.0<br />

Change % –13.2 –368.2 20.8 –45.1<br />

Operating profit margin<br />

1994–95 % 12.5 6.5 19.6 13.4<br />

1997–98 % 8.6 –10.8 18.4 5.3<br />

Source: Gambling Industries, <strong>Australia</strong>, 1997–98 (8684.0).

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