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Chapter 2. Prehension

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254 THE PHASES OF PREHENSION<br />

Z<br />

151 I LIFT , , ,~<br />

,L,l , ,<br />

12<br />

9<br />

6<br />

3<br />

/<br />

0 I I I I 0<br />

- 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 - 1 0 1 2 3 4 5<br />

15<br />

L L 6<br />

.a 3<br />

L<br />

- 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 - 1 0 1 2 3 4 5<br />

15 1 15 1<br />

12<br />

9<br />

6<br />

3<br />

0<br />

-1<br />

Load Force (N)<br />

Figure 6.19 Grip force as a function of lift force during the<br />

loading phase, from dowel contact to dowel lift, for A) the 66g B)<br />

the 155g and C) the 4238 dowels, for lift and place tasks. The<br />

arrow shows the direction of force change. Note at first contact,<br />

as grip force increases, load force decreases slightly, indicating<br />

that subjects are 'pushing' the dowel into the table. Grip force<br />

and grip force rate increased with object weight (from Weir, 1991;<br />

adapted by permission).<br />

are found in only FAII units. Sometimes those having receptive field<br />

areas are distant from the fingertip areas in contact for the precision

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