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Chapter 2. Prehension

Chapter 2. Prehension

Chapter 2. Prehension

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B<br />

<strong>Chapter</strong> 6 - During Contact<br />

I<br />

+ ------- 4;<br />

I slip<br />

277<br />

------<br />

------- ----- 3,,,,-,<br />

Figure 6.24 'Baton twirling' manipulation by regrasping using<br />

three fingers. Sequence of finger placement is seen on left, and<br />

force angles ai are plotted over the rotation angle p, caused by the<br />

disturbance. A. Baton is held in stable grasp using finger F1 and<br />

finger F<strong>2.</strong> Both fingers are perpendicular to the surfaces, so a1<br />

and a2 are zero. B. Finger F3 applies a disturbance force, causing<br />

force angles a1 and 012 increase. Angle a2, the fixed point of<br />

contact, is still within friction cone but a1 goes outside friction<br />

limit. Baton begins to rotate around F2, and finger F1 slides. C.<br />

Finger F1 is removed, and a restoring force brings a1 and a2 back<br />

to the stable zone. D. Finger F1 applies a disturbance force and<br />

rotation occurs around F3, the fixed point of contact. Finger F2<br />

slides to the stable zone (from Fearing, 1986; adapted by<br />

permission).<br />

B

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