WebSphere Application Server - IBM Redbooks

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Directives Directives give a way to provide information to the Web container, which can be used to determine the behavior and composition of the JSP page. JSP 1.2 defines three types of directive: page, include, and taglib. The taglib directive is covered in detail in Chapter 9, “Using tag libraries” on page 275. For now, we will take a look at the page and include directives. All directive tags have the same syntax: Or, in XML syntax: In both cases, directive represents either page, include, or taglib. The page directive The page directive tag allows for the definition of a number of attributes that are passed to the Web container. As the name suggests, page directives apply to the JSP page as a whole. Multiple attributes can be specified within a single page directive tag, or attributes can be specified in individual page directive tags. However, each attribute can only be specified once within a JSP. The exception to this rule is the import attribute. Multiple import attributes can be declared on a single JSP. A full list of valid attributes is defined in Table 8-3. Table 8-3 Valid page directive attributes Attribute Description language Defines the scripting language to be used by scripting elements. JSP 1.2 defines the value “java” as the only supported scripting language. If no language attribute is specified, “java” is defaulted to. WebSphere 3.5.2 later also supports scripting languages that in turn support the IBM Bean Scripting Framework (BSF). Currently this is limited to Netscape’s Rhino JavaScript implementation. For more details on BSF, refer to the Web site at: http://oss.software.ibm.com/developerworks/projects/bsf extends Allows the JSP page implementation class to extend a class other than the Web container’s implementation of javax.servlet.jsp.JspPage. 248 IBM WebSphere Application Server - Express V5.0.2 Developer Handbook
Attribute Description import Allows the definition of classes and packages that will be available to scripting elements within the JSP. Classes within the following packages are available by default: ► java.lang.* ► javax.servlet.* ► javax.servlet.jsp.* ► javax.servlet.http.* session If true, the implicit object variable session will refer to a session object either already existing for the requesting user, or explicitly created for the page invocation. If false, then any reference to the session implicit object within the JSP page results in a translation-time error. The default is true. buffer Defines the buffering model for the JspWriter underlying the out implicit object variable. The default is an 8-kb buffer. It can be set to a value of xkb, or none. autoFlush If true, the buffered output is flushed when full. If false, an exception is thrown should the buffer fill up. A value of false, if the value of the buffer is set to none, will result in a translation-time error. The default is true. isThreadSafe If true, the JSP page implementation class will implement the javax.servlet.SingleThreadModel interface, and requests for the JSP will be handled sequentially in the order in which they were received. If false, then requests will be dispatched to the page on arrival and handled by individual threads. The default value is false. info Allows a String object to be defined, which can be returned by calling the getServletInfo() method of the JSP page implementation class. This will override any description provided at deployment time. isErrorPage Specifies if the page acts as an error page for other JSPs. If true, then the exception implicit object variable is available for use. If false, any reference to exception will result in a translation-time error. The default is false. errorPage Defines a URL to which any uncaught exceptions thrown during page execution can be directed. The URL must specify a JSP page that has isErrorPage set to true. The exception class is placed in the request object sent to the JSP acting as the error page where it is made available through the exception implicit object variable. contentType Defines the encoding of the JSP page and the response content. Chapter 8. Working with JSPs 249
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IBM WebSphere Application Server -
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Take Note! Before using this inform
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2.4.3 JavaServer Pages. . . . . . .
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8.3 Using JSPs in the Online Catalo
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13.1.1 Configuration and management
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16.5.1 Adding JAAS authentication t
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xii IBM WebSphere Application Serve
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Trademarks The following terms are
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Information Systems. His areas of e
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xviii IBM WebSphere Application Ser
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1.1 What is IBM WebSphere Applicati
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► A Web container ► Web service
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1.1.7 Roles and responsibilities In
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► Migrating Applications from IBM
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1.3 Bringing up Studio Site Develop
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illustrates techniques for internat
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Figure 1-4 Customer service example
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From a lower-level perspective, we
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2.1 Design considerations e-busines
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Note: WebSphere Application Server
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Note: WebSphere Application Server
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Actors can be identified by asking
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The maintain inventory use case has
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Input Page (View) Display Page (Vie
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In the following sections, we discu
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Figure 2-9 Dependencies allowed in
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2.4.4 Tag libraries ► Separation
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2.4.7 Struts Struts is an open-sour
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2.5.2 Indexes Third normal form In
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CUSTOMER CUSTOMER_ID :CHAR(10) CUST
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42 IBM WebSphere Application Server
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3.1 The workspace Studio Site Devel
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Figure 3-2 Compare with Local Histo
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Shortcut bar Figure 3-4 Web perspec
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3.2.2 Using fast views 1. From the
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New icon Figure 3-6 Designating a v
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3.3 Finding help ► Select a defau
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The online help is laid out in an e
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4.1 Enterprise application An enter
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Elements contained within a Web app
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► A set of initialization paramet
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Some elements of Example 4-1 on pag
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Although this wizard allows you to
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Figure 4-4 Creating a Web Project 5
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► WebContent: The location of all
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76 IBM WebSphere Application Server
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5.1 HTML support in Studio Site Dev
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Project Navigator view The Project
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2. From the Thumbnails view, drag t
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Colors view Figure 5-5 Setting colo
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Palette view The Web tools Palette
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► Double-Click Support: you can d
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Figure 5-9 Servers view When a serv
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Tip: When you place the cursor with
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Important: Using Web Site Designer
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Important: If a Web page icon has b
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Item Sub Item Category Description
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Figure 5-16 Associated page icon Pa
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Inserting a navigation trail You ca
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Example 5-1 spec.html [ < !-- site
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An example of a page template you w
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d. Select HTML or XHTML as the Mark
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header.html menu.html Figure 5-20 W
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5.1.7 Adding tables, links, text, a
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Figure 5-23 Adding a link These val
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5.1.9 Working with style sheets Sty
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5. Select the Link radio button fro
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the WebArt Gallery tab and the Gall
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Figure 5-27 Using the WebArt Design
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Figure 5-29 Grouping objects You wi
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Figure 5-30 Type of frames Creating
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The animation is played starting wi
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Figure 5-36 WebSphere Studio Animat
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3. To add our company name to the W
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Figure 5-39 Set Selector of New Sty
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Figure 5-41 Add Style dialog 17.Cli
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Figure 5-44 WebSphere Studio Art De
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Figure 5-46 Opening Web Site Design
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Figure 5-49 Creating an HTML page 7
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Figure 5-51 index.html opened in Pa
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Figure 5-53 Runtime of index.html 1
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152 IBM WebSphere Application Serve
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6.1 Java Database Connectivity (JDB
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Using databases in an application i
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6.2.2 Creating the database Althoug
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3. This will open the The New Datab
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Note that the class location points
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Figure 6-7 Create a schema 2. Enter
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SHIPPING_ORDER table The SHIPPING_O
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Figure 6-9 Create the table columns
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The next logical step is to create
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Figure 6-13 Execute the DDL - step
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To access the DB Output view: 1. Cl
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Java package: During the wizard you
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Note: You can use this same process
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Figure 6-20 Select the tables 9. Mo
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Figure 6-22 Database select conditi
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Figure 6-24 The generated SQL state
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Figure 6-26 Defining the controller
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Figure 6-27 Design the input form 7
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Figure 6-28 Design the master view
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Figure 6-30 Renaming the Web pages
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PRICE ASC This does two things.
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In order to run the application usi
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Page 248 and 249: Figure 7-8 Quick Fix Outline view A
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Page 258 and 259: Get data from HTML form String user
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Page 296 and 297: 9.1 Custom tag library (taglibs) co
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Page tag library (from Jakarta) The
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Tip: If you want to see how the tag
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Each taglib is different and will h
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9.3.2 Step 2: Adding a taglib direc
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2. Select JSP- > Insert Custom... f
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As you are working with taglib code
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10.1 XML overview 10.1.1 XML markup
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Welcome to the ITSO SG24-6555
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10.1.4 Validation A DTD identifies
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It is worth noting that XSDs can be
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Note that the XSD file has to be a
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► Create XML documents from DTDs,
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10.2.2 Wizards Figure 10-3 XML pers
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XSL wizard This is a tool for creat
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Figure 10-4 XML editor The XML edit
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Figure 10-5 Using the XML schema ed
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When you first create a new DTD fro
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10.3 Using XML in the Online Catalo
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Example 10-1 FeaturedItem SQL state
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7. On the next page, select the Cre
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NAME DESCRIPTION PRICE
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Figure 10-13 Libraries tab 5. Click
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5. Verify that the Public modifier
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import java.util.*; import java.net
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Placeholder for xslContent // //Add
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if (paramValues != null) paramValue
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xslContent += ""; xslContent += "";
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Figure 10-18 Web site diagram 6. Cl
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11.1 Web services overview What is
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Service Requestor Internet Figure 1
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► UDDI (universal description, di
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Encoding rules Encoding rules defin
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service. A binding template points
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More information The Web site of th
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Code Generation The Code Generation
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Using the WSDL editor, you can do t
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11.3 Using Web services in the Onli
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Figure 11-8 Web services page a. Ve
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Figure 11-10 Web service selection
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Figure 11-12 Web service test page
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- Proxy: The proxy class makes the
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► WSDL 1.1 specification at: http
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12.1 Struts overview Struts is an o
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When a browser submits an HTML form
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When initialized, the action servle
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Note: Once Struts support has been
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3. Select Add Struts support and JS
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Struts tools You can set the follow
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► Evaluate conditional logic tags
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► Graphical connection format Spe
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► Forwards: A Struts forward is a
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Item Parent Function Icon Draw All
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12.2.5 Wizards To use an action, se
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Figure 12-11 Action wizard - In the
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- If you want to specify a form bea
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- If you want to reuse an existing
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g. If you want to create method stu
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c. Specify the name of the Java pac
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10.On the Design the Form page, you
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Note: The Exception wizard can also
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5. Type the name of the new Struts
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d. If you want to associate the Web
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12.2.8 Data Mappings view The Strut
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Note: We did not follow this sample
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Note: The Web diagram file (*.gph)
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Important: Notice that the icons ar
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Important: Notice that the connecti
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You will notice that there is a war
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Example 12-5 Adding a html text tag
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23.Save your changes and exit the P
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Admin2 page The admin2.jsp page wil
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Figure 12-31 Creating an ActionForm
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The method returns errors if either
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Example 12-13 LoginAction class pub
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Figure 12-35 Local forwards for the
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Example 12-14 LogoutAction class pu
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Important: If you use the Struts fr
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The ActionServlet handles the reque
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13.1 Application server overview We
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Application developer Internet user
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Note: The Web perspective also cont
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13.3 Defining servers and server co
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Figure 13-6 Creating servers and se
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3. Update the server configuration
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13.4.2 Publishing an application to
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Note: If you have not changed the s
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Figure 13-13 Check the console for
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Tip on setting a server preference:
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The following are the steps require
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Figure 13-18 Define the remote serv
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Figure 13-20 Defining the copy sett
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Figure 13-21 Deployed application f
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The server configuration can be ope
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► Trace: Allows you to enable Web
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Note: You can also start the server
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3. Enter the EAR file name to expor
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Example 13-2 IBM Agent settings
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14.1 Debugging in the Web perspecti
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Figure 14-2 500 page error These er
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14.1.4 Editors Note: The Tasks view
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► Standard output: Default color
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Figure 14-7 Debug perspective Break
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Note: For additional information on
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Figure 14-12 Breakpoint properties
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Figure 14-13 Setting a breakpoint i
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Note: For additional information ab
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Figure 14-17 Breakpoint view 14.3.3
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15.1 Team development with CVS CVS
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15.2 Team environment using Studio
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d. Select the connection type (auth
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Note: When you share a project you
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15.4.2 Copy (commit) the project to
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It makes sense to do this when you
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Figure 15-5 Viewing the project ver
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15.6 Working with the team using th
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Figure 15-8 Working with conflicts
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► Current change: In the Text Com
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If there is a conflict, use the Tex
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► Based on the project in your wo
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Tip: You can see existing branch na
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Developer 1 (maintenance developer)
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You will find the following informa
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When such a situation occurs, you w
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Figure 15-16 File (text) compare ed
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16.1 Terms Before starting this top
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Figure 16-1 Web module deployment d
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16.4 Securing applications with rol
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2. Define roles to represent a logi
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Figure 16-4 Add a role Define the c
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Figure 16-6 Adding a constraint 3.
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Assign a role to the constraint Wit
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Figure 16-10 Enterprise application
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Tip: If you are using Internet Expl
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} // get the principal from the req
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Figure 16-13 JAAS security 6. Save
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This configuration allows access to
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Enabling security when installing D
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16.7 Using SSL with applications Th
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Note: For additional SSL informatio
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Wizard The Template application wiz
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Icon Name Description Web Pages Sec
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Figure A-3 Template application pre
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Figure A-5 Template selection 5. Cl
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Figure A-7 Application properties p
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Figure A-9 Database connection page
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- Up moves the widget up within the
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► Different versions of a feature
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Figure B-3 Install configuration vi
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Feature updates view The Feature up
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Figure B-7 Feature install wizard -
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Figure B-9 Feature install wizard -
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Figure B-11 Available updates searc
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Figure B-12 My computer folder 610
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Online Catalog sample application o
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SHIPPING_ORDER table The SHIPPING_O
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Homepage XST file calls Servlet Fig
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Item Folder/Package Description adm
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Catalog Item Folder/Package Descrip
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Note: To add items to the wishlist
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session.setAttribute("att1", o); ..
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Figure C-7 Web site diagram view of
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Figure C-8 theme folder Deployment
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Table C-11 Servlet login items Item
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Item Folder/Package Description Log
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Using the Web material The addition
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Update the FeaturedItemXMLServlet s
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15.On the Create a Resource Propert
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Other resources These publications
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► Java Authentication and Authori
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oker 357 BSF 32 buffer attribute 24
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host variable 184, 187 HTML 60 crea
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460, 466, 522, 527, 529, 540-541 XM
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Session 297-298, 300-301 Sslext 300
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XML schema editor graph view 328 xm
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