Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Berlin- Kultur. die tageszeitung. Samstag, 6. Februar 1993 Europa istnurein weiterer Ort Der erste kurdische Spielfilm "Ein Lied rur.Beko" • Von Petra Kohse Ein Dorf im türkischen Kurdistan, 1988: der kurdische Bauer Zweck gègrundete ,,First Indepen- . Schwägerin und sein Neffe trete ll -WDR und, die.: eigenS zu diesem nem Haus und spielt Flöte. Seme Beko wird von tUrkischen Militärs d~t.Armenian Filmproduction". var die Türe und sehen ihm traurig gefangengenoinmen. Man will die .Unt~r schwierigsten und durchweg zu"vor wenigen Stunden ist Cemal RUckkehr des vor dem Militärdienst illegalen Bedingungen drehte. das geflo.hen. Hunde kläffen." Dann geflohenen Bruders CemlÙ Team ,an d~rarme~he~Grenze Ube1fallen Horden Schwerbewaff- erzwingen. Beko ,flieht ebenfalls zur Ttirkei ~ dem einzigen Ört,an nete%;das ärmlichè Dorf; i:>ie.Bè~ und gelangt unter abenteuerlichen dein man, was Landschaft, ihre Be~,_ wohner werden auf einem PIlitz zusarnméngetrleben, ,Umständen nach Syrien. Von dort ' wohner ünd deren Sprache betrifft . die HfuIde Uber aus geht es wêiter in die irakischen originale Bedingungen vorfand. -dent Kopf. Im nachmittäglichen Berg~. Er hofft, Cemal bei den Einleuchtendist auch die Personalunion Geg,enlicht sieht man ringsum auf Peschmergas zu finden, bei den von HauptdarsteIler, Re- delllFelsen Soldaten stehen. Sie, kurdischen Partisanen, die sich,an gisseur, musikalischem Leiter und durchsuchen das Haus. Das wenige Geschirr, eÜl pa~ Laken und der Grenze zwischen Iran und Irak Koautor. Nizamettin Aric, so der :versteckt halten. Er bleibt in einem Name des erst 36jährigen kurdischen}vfultitalents, kam 1981 nach geschmisSen. Die Kamef
REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RMSTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASIN ÖZETi Iran Calls for U.S. ~Goodwill' The AssoclOted Press TEHRAN - President Hashemi Rafsanjani said Sunday that Iran needed "some goodwill gestures" from the United States before it would consider, resuming diplomatic ties. He suggested that one such measure would be the freeing of billions of dollars in Iranian assets frozen in the United States. Mr. Rafsanjani also called for the lifting of the embargo on weapons sales to the Muslims in Bosnia- Herzegovina; repeated Iran's support for a cutback in OPEC oil production to bolster priees, and said the "death sentence" against Salman Rushdie still stood. He made the remarks at a news conference marking the 1979 revo- And Iraq Pins Hope on Clinton Compiled by Ow Staff From Di3palcltt!3 BAGHDAD - Iraq said Sunday that it expected the Clinton administration to give it more credit for complying with United Nations resolutions. But the top UN nuclear inspector in Iraq ended his latest mission saying that Baghdad still had a long way to go to prove it was committed to dismantling its weapons progr¥: Iraqi deputy prime minister, Tariq Aziz, said on the BBC that "the Bush administration deliberlution that brought Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini_to power. It was Mr. RafsanJant's l1rst news conference with foreign reporters in two years, but most of remarks seemed to underscore the Iranian's isolationist policy. Asked about the possible resumption of ties with the United States, severed after Iranian militants seized 52 hostages in the U.S. Embassy in Tehran in November 1979 and held them for 444 days, he accused the United States of "continued animosity" toward Iran and said restoration of diplomatic relations would require "some signal of goodwill in practice and not in theory." Iran has demanded $11 billion for military equipment ordered by Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi beately obscured the degree of implementation of UN resolutions because it wanted to use that as a political tool to destabilize the government of Iraq." Calling for a new chapter in relations with Washington, he said his government had shown far greater compliance with Gulf War ceasefire terms than former president George Bush had claimed. He also linked freedom for two Britons imprisoned in Baghdad to the release of Iraqi assets frozen in Britain .. fore the 1979 revolution. Washington froze the deliveries after the hostages were taken. Mr. Rafsanjani also said that although he saw the regime of the Iraqi president, Saddam Hussein, as a destabilizing force in the region, he opposed U.S. intervention. "We do not think the solution is that a power like the United States comes to the region and takes controlof the fate of the Iraqi people," he said. "We suspect the intentions of the United States and the West." Asked about the "death sentence" issued against Mr. Rushdie by Ayatollah Khomeini on Feb. 14, 1989, after Mr. Rushdie wrote "The Satanic Verses," Mr. Rafsanjani said; "Nothing can change this because, unfortunately, the leader is deceased, he is not with us and he cannot change the verdict." Mr. AZlZ complainea that the btitish government had unjustly frmen millions of dollars of Iraqi IlS$Ctsduring the Gulf War. If the money is released for humanitarian purposes, he said, two B.itons held il'l traqi mayalso be freed. Paul Ride. 33. a caterer from Lerndon, is serving seven years for entering Iraq illegally. Michael Wainwright, 42, a construction worker from West Yorkshire. was jailed for 10 years for the same offense. Mr. Aliz said the men remained I~TERNATIO~AL TRIBLNE. FEBRVARY 1, 1993 HERAI,D ID jail because the British government "has not shown any understanding toward the plight, the hardships of the Iraqi people." The United States and its British and French allies renewed attacks on Iraq in January on the grounds that it was flouting UN resolutions adopted after the Gulf War. The senior UN nuclear inspector in Iraq, Maurizio Zifferero. said the ban should not be lifted until Baghdad comes clean on which foreign firms supplied its nuclear weapons program. Mr. Zifferero, ending the first nuclear inspection visit since the allied air strikes. said he could see no easing of sanctions until Baghdad revealed the sources of its equipment and technology. Iraq has so far refused to supply the list. Initial results from Iraqi water samples being analyz.ed in Vienna indicated that Baghdad had not been running any nuclear program since the Gull War. he said. Mr. Zifferero said an Iraqi factory flattened by U.S. cruise missiles two wc:eksago had been "rearranged" for peaceful purposes after the Gulf War. But the factory on the outskirt~ of Baghdad. was once an important part of Iraq's nuclear program and could have been converted back again. he said. (Reuters, AP) INT ..:UNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, FEBRlJARY 2, 1993 Suroeillance Radar Now Off, Iraqi Says By Nora Boustany Washington Post ServIce BAGHDAD - A senior Iraqi official said Monday that all of Iraq's surveillance radar had been ordered shut down following attacks on radar-guided missile sites by U.S. aircraft patrolling no-flight lOnes in the south and north of the country. The official said Iraq would have preferred lO preserve the advantage of monitoring its skies for overflights, not only by the allies but by Turkey and Iran, but was eager to preserve a cease-fire declared unilaterally by President Saddam Hussein's government Jan. 20. "I believe there is the possibility that the surveillance radar was switched on to save that right de facto," he said. "It did not work. We are not interested in violating the cease-fire or in having a confrontation." The explanation, from an official who asked not to be named, provided the first insight into an Iraqi strategy puzzling at the time - declaring a cease-fire while at the same time using its air defense in a way that drew U.S. attacks. U.S. military officials said during the confrontations that, except for an incident Jan. 24, U.S. warplanes bombed the Iraqi missile and radar installations only after detecting that Iraqi target acquisition radar had locked on to U.S. aircraft in what could be interpreted as preparation for firing an anti-aircraft missile. The Iraqi contention, however. was that only surveillance radar was on. "Now they are completely switched off," the official said. In the Jan. 24 incident, U.S. defease officials confirmed that, Iraqi r"dar was not tracking a U.S. Navy jet when the pilot bombed a military site in southern Iraq on Jan. 23. in a no-flight lOne. The pilot said he thought he was being fired on by anti-aircraft guns. Iraq denied at the time that its air defenses had opened fire and said its radars had been switched off. President Saddam Hussein held meetings last week with officials and commanders of all of the country's air force and air defense units. Each unit was debriefed individually for details of what had happened before and after the cease-fire. and officers have been awarded 10.000 Iraqi dinars each in an unpublicized gesture to keep them motivated and committed, 9
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