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Building Design and Construction Handbook - Merritt - Ventech!

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WALL, FLOOR, AND CEILING SYSTEMS 11.165<br />

Use of electronically generated masking sound, usually by means of speakers<br />

located above the ceiling, has become commonplace in open-plan spaces as a means<br />

of establishing a uniform background level. However, it is an expensive <strong>and</strong> complex<br />

procedure <strong>and</strong> should be h<strong>and</strong>led only by acoustics experts.<br />

Sound-Transmission-Loss Requirements. Acoustical performance requirements<br />

of sound barriers separating various occupancies may vary widely, depending on<br />

the particular needs of the particular occupants. Typical requirements for common<br />

occupancies in normal buildings are shown in Table 11.32.<br />

In highly critical spaces, or where a large number of spaces of identical use are<br />

involved (as in a large hotel or multiple-dwelling building), it is always advisable<br />

to obtain expert acoustical advice.<br />

Impact Isolation Requirements. Because the only st<strong>and</strong>ard test method available<br />

is controversial, impact isolation performance specifications are only broad, general<br />

suggestions, at best. The values in Table 11.33, however, are reasonably safe <strong>and</strong><br />

economically obtainable with available construction systems.<br />

TABLE 11.32 Sound Isolation Requirements between<br />

Rooms<br />

Between<br />

Room <strong>and</strong><br />

TABLE 11.33 Impact Isolation Requirements<br />

between Rooms<br />

Between<br />

Room <strong>and</strong><br />

Adjacent<br />

area<br />

Room<br />

below<br />

Sound<br />

isolation<br />

requirement,<br />

STC<br />

Hotel bedroom Hotel bedroom 47<br />

Hotel bedroom Corridor 47<br />

Hotel bedroom Exterior 42<br />

Normal office Normal office 33<br />

Executive office Executive office 42<br />

Bedroom Mechanical room 52<br />

Classroom Classroom 37<br />

Classroom Corridor 33<br />

Theater Classroom 52<br />

Theater Music rehearsal 57<br />

Impact<br />

isolation<br />

requirement,<br />

IIC<br />

Hotel bedroom Hotel bedroom 55<br />

Public spaces Hotel bedroom 60<br />

Classroom Classroom 47<br />

Music room Classroom 55<br />

Music room Theater 62<br />

Office Office 47

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