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Building Design and Construction Handbook - Merritt - Ventech!

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5.186 SECTION FIVE<br />

developed which related the three variables of the vibration episode to the subjective<br />

perception ratings. This equation is presented below.<br />

Wiss <strong>and</strong> Parmelee rating factor:<br />

0.265<br />

FA<br />

R � 5.08� 0.217 D �<br />

where R � response rating; 1 � imperceptible; 2 � barely perceptible; 3 � distinctly<br />

perceptible; 4 � strongly perceptible; 5 � severe.<br />

F � frequency of the vibration episode, Hz<br />

A � maximum displacement amplitude, in<br />

D � damping ratio, expressed as a ratio of critical<br />

A graph of this subjective rating system is shown in Fig. 5.115. It should be<br />

noted that the lines represent a mean for that particular rating. The authors suggest<br />

that the boundaries for each rating lie halfway between the mean lines. The boundaries<br />

defining R � 1 <strong>and</strong> R � 5 are not identified by the authors. These ratings are<br />

unbounded; therefore, a mean line cannot be computed.<br />

5.22 REIHER-MEISTER SCALE FOR STEADY-<br />

STATE VIBRATIONS<br />

The scale discussed below <strong>and</strong> those in Art. 5.21 <strong>and</strong> 5.23 useful in assessing human<br />

perception to vibration levels. They are presented to provide insight with respect<br />

FIGURE 5.115 Wiss <strong>and</strong> Parmelee rating factor scale. 17

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