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Building Design and Construction Handbook - Merritt - Ventech!

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STRUCTURAL STEEL CONSTRUCTION 7.115<br />

FIGURE 7.56 Slip-critical bolted column splices.<br />

may be attached to either shaft with tack welds or clip angles. Usually it is attached<br />

to the upper shaft, because a plate on the lower shaft may interfere with erection<br />

of the beams that frame into the column web.<br />

Somewhat similar are welded column splices. In Fig. 7.57a, a common case,<br />

holes for erection purposes are generally supplied in the splice plates <strong>and</strong> column<br />

flanges as shown. Some fabricators, however, prefer to avoid drilling <strong>and</strong> punching<br />

of thick pieces, <strong>and</strong> use instead clip angles welded on the inside flanges of the<br />

columns, one pair at diagonally opposite corners, or some similar arrangement,<br />

Figure 7.57b <strong>and</strong> c corresponds to the bolted splices in Fig. 7.56c <strong>and</strong> d. The shop<br />

<strong>and</strong> field welds for the welded butt plate in Fig. 7.57c may be reversed, to provide<br />

erection clearance for beams seated just below the splice. The erection clip angles<br />

would then be shop welded to the underside of the butt plate, <strong>and</strong> the field holes<br />

would pierce the column web.<br />

The butt-weld splice in Fig. 7.57d is the most efficient from the st<strong>and</strong>point of<br />

material saving. The depth of the bevel as given in the illustration is for the usual<br />

column splice, in which moment is unimportant. However, should the joint be<br />

subjected to considerable moment, the bevel may be deepened; but a 1 ⁄8-in minimum<br />

shoulder should remain for the purpose of l<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> plumbing the column. For<br />

full moment capacity, a complete-penetration welded joint would be required.<br />

STEEL ERECTION<br />

A clear underst<strong>and</strong>ing of what the fabricator furnishes or does not furnish to the<br />

erector, particularly on fabrication contracts that may call for delivery only, is all-

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