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Building Design and Construction Handbook - Merritt - Ventech!

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TABLE 10.8 Size Factors C F for Sawn Lumber<br />

F b<br />

Grades Width, in<br />

WOOD CONSTRUCTION 10.15<br />

Thickness, in<br />

2 <strong>and</strong> 3 4 F t F c<br />

2, 3, <strong>and</strong> 4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.15<br />

Select 5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.1<br />

Structural, 6 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1<br />

No. 1 <strong>and</strong> better, 8 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.05<br />

No. 1, No. 2, 10 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0<br />

No. 3 12 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0<br />

14 <strong>and</strong> wider 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9<br />

Stud 2, 3 <strong>and</strong> 4 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.05<br />

5 <strong>and</strong> 6 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0<br />

<strong>Construction</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

2, 3 <strong>and</strong> 4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0<br />

Utility 4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0<br />

2 <strong>and</strong> 3 0.4 0.4 0.6<br />

10.5.5 Beam Stability Factor<br />

1/9<br />

CF � (12/d) (10.8)<br />

<strong>Design</strong> values F b for bending should be adjusted by multiplying by the beam stability<br />

factor C L specified in Art. 10.7.2. For glulam beams, the smaller value of C L<br />

<strong>and</strong> the volume factor C V should be used, not both. See also Art. 10.5.6.<br />

10.5.6 Volume Factor<br />

<strong>Design</strong> values for bending F b for glulam beams should be adjusted for the effects<br />

of volume by multiplying by<br />

�� �� �� ��<br />

21 12 5.125<br />

CV � K L<br />

(10.9)<br />

L d b<br />

where L � length of beam between inflection points, ft<br />

d � depth, in, of beam<br />

b � width, in, of beam<br />

� width, in, or widest piece in multiple piece layups with various widths<br />

(thus, b � 10.75 in)<br />

x � 20 for southern pine<br />

� 10 for other species<br />

K L � loading condition coefficient (Table 10.9)<br />

For glulam beams, the smaller of C V <strong>and</strong> the beam stability factor C L should be<br />

used, not both.<br />

1/x

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